Towards Huanglongbing In-field detection system with AI edge computing

Xuefeng Rao, Quanyou Zhao, Dingming Huang
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Abstract

To address the low efficiency of manual inspection methods used for Citrus Huanglongbing prevention and control, a system design of citrus huanglongbing in-field detection with AI edge computing device is proposed and evaluated. The system consist of Image Capture Robotic Devices, AI Edge Computing Service, Cloud Service, and Remote Control Client. A citrus Huanglongbing detection neural network model was trained with 84.1%mAP, which can be deployed on an AI edge computing device, such as Jetson Nano to detect HLB with lower delay than using a cloud-based AI approach. Therefore, robotic devices such as UAVs, surveillance cameras can be used to efficiently inspect citrus orchard, process images of citrus leaves collected from cameras in real-time. Experimental result shows that this system has great potential to apply on Citrus Huanglongbing field detection scenario to enhance the inspection efficiency of citrus orchards.
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利用人工智能边缘计算开发黄龙兵现场检测系统
针对柑橘黄龙病防控中人工检测效率低的问题,提出并评估了一种利用人工智能边缘计算设备进行柑橘黄龙病田间检测的系统设计。该系统由图像捕捉机器人设备、人工智能边缘计算服务、云服务和远程控制客户端组成。训练出的柑橘黄龙病检测神经网络模型的最大误差率为 84.1%,该模型可部署在 Jetson Nano 等人工智能边缘计算设备上,与基于云的人工智能方法相比,检测黄龙病的延迟更低。因此,无人机、监控摄像头等机器人设备可用于高效检测柑橘果园,实时处理摄像头采集的柑橘叶片图像。实验结果表明,该系统在柑橘黄龙病田间检测场景中的应用潜力巨大,可提高柑橘果园的检测效率。
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