Detecting Brain Tumors through Multimodal Neural Networks

Antonio Curci, Andrea Esposito
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Abstract

Tumors can manifest in various forms and in different areas of the human body. Brain tumors are specifically hard to diagnose and treat because of the complexity of the organ in which they develop. Detecting them in time can lower the chances of death and facilitate the therapy process for patients. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, more specifically, deep learning, has the potential to significantly reduce costs in terms of time and resources for the discovery and identification of tumors from images obtained through imaging techniques. This research work aims to assess the performance of a multimodal model for the classification of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans processed as grayscale images. The results are promising, and in line with similar works, as the model reaches an accuracy of around 98\%. We also highlight the need for explainability and transparency to ensure human control and safety.
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通过多模态神经网络检测脑肿瘤
肿瘤的表现形式多种多样,可发生在人体的不同部位。脑肿瘤因其发病器官的复杂性而特别难以诊断和治疗。及时发现它们可以降低患者的死亡几率,促进治疗过程。使用人工智能(AI),更具体地说是深度学习,有可能大大降低从成像技术获得的图像中发现和识别肿瘤的时间和资源成本。这项研究工作旨在评估一个多模态模型的性能,该模型用于对处理为灰度图像的磁共振成像(MRI)扫描进行分类。结果很有希望,与同类研究结果一致,因为该模型的准确率达到了 98% 左右。我们还强调了可解释性和透明度的必要性,以确保人类的控制和安全。
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