Unemployment Rates in Vocational Education in Indonesia Using Economic and Statistical Analysis

Suryadi, M. Romadona, Sigit Setiawan, Fachrizal, Andi Budiansyah, Syahrizal Maulana, Rahmi Lestari Helmi, Silmi Tsurayya, RY Kun Haribowo, Yuni Andari, Bagaskara, Ratna Sri Harjanti
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Abstract

The linear regression model is used in this research to study the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The dependent variable Y is the unemployment rate in vocational education, while the independent variables are X1 in the form of Job Opportunities, X2 in the form of Policy and X3 in the form of Area. To estimate model parameters, the Ordinary Least Square method is used. The research results show that the three independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Variable X1 has a significant positive effect on the unemployment rate, variables X2 and X3 have a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate in vocational higher education in Indonesia. From the results of this research, there has been an oversupply of labor in vocational higher education in Indonesia.
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利用经济和统计分析印尼职业教育的失业率
本研究采用线性回归模型来研究自变量对因变量的影响。因变量 Y 为职业教育失业率,自变量 X1 为就业机会,X2 为政策,X3 为地区。模型参数估计采用普通最小二乘法。研究结果表明,三个自变量对因变量有显著影响。变量 X1 对失业率有明显的正向影响,变量 X2 和 X3 对印尼高等职业教育的失业率有明显的负向影响。从研究结果来看,印尼高等职业教育存在劳动力供过于求的现象。
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