Psychological Wellbeing, Help Seeking Behaviour on Coping Amongst Professional Psychologists

Anthonio, Benedicta Mansa
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Abstract

The study explored and examined effect of help seeking behaviours on psychological wellbeing, and ways of coping among Professional Psychologists in Accra, Ghana using a case study research design. A total of 116 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected using standardized Likert type questionnaires which comprised the WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5; 1998 version), Africultural Coping Systems Inventory (ACSI) (Utsey, Adams, & Bolden 2000), and the Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPHS) (Fischer & Farina, 1995). Data was analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Reliability and Normality tests, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient test, Simple Linear Regression Analysis, and Multivariate Analysis of Variance test. Results revealed that a significant positive correlation exists between help seeking behaviour and psychological wellbeing. Secondly, Coping style (i.e., cognitive and emotional debriefing, and ritual centered coping) significantly predicts help seeking behaviours. Meanwhile, only cognitive and emotional debriefing coping style predicts psychological wellbeing.
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专业心理学家的心理健康、求助行为和应对能力
本研究采用案例研究设计,探讨和研究了求助行为对心理健康的影响,以及加纳阿克拉专业心理学家的应对方式。研究采用有目的的抽样方法,共选取了 116 名受访者。采用标准化的李克特式问卷收集数据,其中包括世界卫生组织幸福指数(WHO-5;1998 年版)、非洲文化应对系统量表(ACSI)(Utsey、Adams 和 Bolden,2000 年)以及寻求专业心理帮助的态度量表(ATSPPHS)(Fischer 和 Farina,1995 年)。数据分析采用了描述性统计、可靠性和正态性检验、皮尔逊乘积矩相关系数检验、简单线性回归分析和多元方差分析检验。结果显示,求助行为与心理健康之间存在明显的正相关。其次,应对方式(即认知和情绪汇报以及以仪式为中心的应对方式)能显著预测求助行为。同时,只有认知和情绪汇报应对方式能预测心理健康。
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