The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motives, Family Environment and Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions

Putri Nur Hidayati Wicaksono, M. Mardi, Dwi Kismayanti Respati
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Abstract

The high level of poverty and low entrepreneurship ratio in Indonesia have encouraged the government to increase the number of young entrepreneurs. By focusing on students of the Jakarta State University Entrepreneurial Student Program (Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha/PMW), this research aims to explore the influence of entrepreneurial motives, family environment, and financial literacy on entrepreneurial intensity. quantitative and uses survey research methods. This research uses dependent variables and independent variables. The results of quantitative research with 165 respondents show that partially entrepreneurial motives and family environment have a positive and significant influence on students' entrepreneurial intensity. Research recommends the need for entrepreneurship development programs that can strengthen entrepreneurial motives and create a family environment that supports student entrepreneurial activities. Although financial literacy has not been proven to have a significant effect, research highlights the importance of paying attention to other aspects that may be more dominant in motivating students to become young entrepreneurs. These findings provide a basis for development policies and educational programs that are more effective in increasing the intensity of entrepreneurship among students, so that they can make a positive contribution to the economy and reduce poverty levels.
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创业动机、家庭环境和金融知识对创业意向的影响
印尼的贫困率高、创业率低,这促使政府增加年轻创业者的数量。本研究以雅加达国立大学创业学生项目(Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha/PMW)的学生为研究对象,旨在探讨创业动机、家庭环境和金融知识对创业强度的影响。本研究使用因变量和自变量。对 165 名受访者的定量研究结果表明,部分创业动机和家庭环境对大学生的创业强度有积极而显著的影响。研究建议,有必要开展创业发展计划,以强化创业动机,营造支持学生创业活动的家庭环境。尽管金融知识并未被证明有显著影响,但研究强调了关注其他方面的重要性,这些方面可能在激励学生成为青年创业者方面更具主导性。这些研究结果为制定政策和教育计划提供了依据,这些政策和计划能更有效地提高学生的创业强度,从而使他们为经济做出积极贡献并降低贫困水平。
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