{"title":"Behavior of solutions of a discrete population model with mutualistic interaction","authors":"Sibi C. Babu, D. S. Dilip, Smitha Mary Mathew","doi":"10.1515/cmb-2023-0121","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n <jats:p>We focus on the stability analysis of two types of discrete dynamic models: a discrete dynamic equation and a discrete dynamics system consisting of two equations with mutualistic interaction given by <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_cmb-2023-0121_eq_001\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_cmb-2023-0121_eq_001.png\" />\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mi>a</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mfrac>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>b</m:mi>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>λ</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mi>k</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>c</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mi>k</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mfrac>\n </m:math>\n <jats:tex-math>{x}_{n+1}=a+\\frac{b{x}_{n}{\\lambda }^{-\\left({x}_{n-1}+{x}_{n-k})}}{c+{x}_{n-1}+{x}_{n-k}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:disp-formula> and <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_cmb-2023-0121_eq_002\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_cmb-2023-0121_eq_002.png\" />\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>a</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mfrac>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>b</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>y</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>λ</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>y</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mi>k</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>c</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>y</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1<","PeriodicalId":34018,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Biophysics","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computational and Mathematical Biophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2023-0121","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We focus on the stability analysis of two types of discrete dynamic models: a discrete dynamic equation and a discrete dynamics system consisting of two equations with mutualistic interaction given by xn+1=a+bxnλ−(xn−1+xn−k)c+xn−1+xn−k{x}_{n+1}=a+\frac{b{x}_{n}{\lambda }^{-\left({x}_{n-1}+{x}_{n-k})}}{c+{x}_{n-1}+{x}_{n-k}} and xn+1=a1+b1ynλ−(yn−1+xn−k)c1+yn−1<
我们将重点分析两类离散动力学模型的稳定性:离散动力学方程和由两个互为作用方程组成的离散动力学系统,这两个方程的给定公式分别为 x n + 1 = a + b x n λ - ( x n - 1 + x n - k ) c + x n - 1 + x n - k {x}_{n+1}=a+frac{b{x}_{n}{\lambda }^{-\left({x}_{n-1}+{x}_{n-k})}}{c+{x}_{n-1}+{x}_{n-k}} 和 x n + 1 = a 1 + b 1 y n