Impact of European Structural and Investment Funds on the Slovak Economy

Kristína Jánošková
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Abstract

The European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) represent a valuable tool of the European Union. EU countries use the funds to finance activities focused on different areas. They are primarily aimed at reducing regional disparities between regions. The objective of this paper is to examine the effect of the European Structural and Investment Funds on economic indicators in Slovakia. To achieve this aim, the paper examines the evolution of economic indicators between the years 2007 and 2021. Secondary data on the drawing of the European Structural and Investment Funds in Slovakia in the period under review are identified. The impact is detected in the paper based on regression and correlation analysis. Established on the correlation and regression analysis outcome, we can argue that there is a dependence between the implementation of ESIF and the economic indicators, although the implementation of the ESIF has a small impact on gross domestic product and unemployment.
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欧洲结构与投资基金对斯洛伐克经济的影响
欧洲结构与投资基金(ESIF)是欧盟的一项重要工具。欧盟国家利用这些基金资助不同领域的活动。其主要目的是缩小地区之间的差距。本文旨在研究欧洲结构与投资基金对斯洛伐克经济指标的影响。为实现这一目标,本文研究了 2007 年至 2021 年间经济指标的演变情况。本文确定了审查期间欧洲结构与投资基金在斯洛伐克的使用情况的二手数据。本文基于回归分析和相关分析来检测其影响。根据相关性分析和回归分析的结果,我们可以认为,尽管欧洲结构与投资基金的实施对国内生产总值和失业率的影响较小,但实施欧洲结构与投资基金与经济指标之间存在依赖关系。
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