Pengolahan Sampah Polimer Termoplastik dan Termoset di Lingkungan Bank Sampah Induk Kabupaten Jember

Rohimatush Shofiyah, I. Irawati
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Abstract

The Jember Regency Main Garbage Bank has the role of fostering and coordinating the Unit Garbage Bank in the Jember Regency area. BSI had several problems in terms of how to sort polymer waste and the need for technological tools for processing plastic polymer waste. The purpose of the PKM activity is to convey knowledge, information and technology for processing plastic polymer waste. The socialization that has been delivered is related to thermoplastic and thermoset polymer waste processing technology based on physical, chemical, technological and mechanical properties, as well as management and marketing strategy for waste bank products. After interviews with BSI and BSU management, discussions with participants, mentoring, and evaluation with partners; The PKM team presented that a Garbage Bank in the city of Jember really needs a plastic polymer waste counting tool to realize the Zero Waste program, increase economic value, usability and aesthetic value. Processing of plastic polymer waste has several methods, namely; recycling plastic waste into handicraft products, turning plastic waste into pellets, processing plastic waste into; fuel oil, brick mixture, and asphalt, recycling process, namely; Hydrogenation, Glycolysis, Methanolysis, Hydrolysis, Gasification, Pyrolysis and Catalytic Conversion, Recycling methods, namely (primary, secondary, tertiary and quarter) recycling.
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在 Jember 县主要废物库环境中处理热塑性和热固性聚合物废物
Jember Regency 主要垃圾银行负责促进和协调 Jember Regency 地区的单位垃圾银行。BSI 在如何对聚合物废物进行分类方面存在一些问题,并且需要处理塑料聚合物废物的技术工具。PKM 活动的目的是传播处理塑料聚合物废物的知识、信息和技术。已开展的社会化活动涉及基于物理、化学、技术和机械特性的热塑性和热固性聚合物废物处理技术,以及废物库产品的管理和营销策略。经过与 BSI 和 BSU 管理层的访谈、与参与者的讨论、指导以及与合作伙伴的评估,PKM 团队提出,Jember 市的垃圾银行确实需要一种塑料聚合物废物计数工具,以实现零废物计划,提高经济价值、可用性和美学价值。塑料聚合物废料的处理有几种方法,即:将塑料废料回收制成手工艺品、将塑料废料制成颗粒、将塑料废料加工成燃料油、砖混合物和沥青、回收工艺,即:加氢、乙二醇化、甲醇分解、水解、气化、热解和催化转化、回收方法,即(一级、二级、三级和四级)回收。
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