PENGARUH BELANJA KESEHATAN, BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP IPM DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Sumiyarti Sumiyarti, Charenza Lazuardy Pratama
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Abstract

Efforts to create quality human resources require government intervention. These efforts are carried out in the form of spending or expenditure such as health expenditure and education expenditure. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index in 27 Regencies/Cities in West Java Province. The dependent variable in this research is the Human Development Index and the independent variables are Health Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Economic Growth. This research uses a regression method with a panel data model to determine the influence of independent variables, namely Health Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Economic Growth on the dependent variable Human Development Index (HDI). The data used is secondary data published by the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance, with an observation period of 2013-2022. The results of the research show that the independent variables, namely Health Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Economic Growth have a significant and positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. Significance occurs both in partial testing using the t-test and simultaneous testing using the F-test. The results of this research confirm that serious government spending allocation is very necessary for strengthening human resources.
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西爪哇省卫生支出、教育支出和经济增长对 HDI 的影响
创造优质人力资源的努力需要政府的干预。这些努力以支出或开支的形式进行,如医疗支出和教育支出。本研究旨在分析影响西爪哇省 27 个县/市人类发展指数的因素。本研究的因变量为人类发展指数,自变量为医疗支出、教育支出和经济增长。本研究采用面板数据模型回归法来确定自变量(即医疗支出、教育支出和经济增长)对因变量人类发展指数(HDI)的影响。所用数据为中央统计局和财政部财政收支总局(DJPK)公布的二手数据,观察期为 2013-2022 年。研究结果表明,自变量(即卫生支出、教育支出和经济增长)对西爪哇省的人类发展指数有显著的正向影响。无论是使用 t 检验进行部分检验,还是使用 F 检验进行同时检验,都具有显著性。研究结果证实,政府认真分配支出对于加强人力资源是非常必要的。
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PENGARUH BELANJA KESEHATAN, BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP IPM DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
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