Analysing post-conflict policies to enhance socio-ecological restoration among black communities in Southern Colombia: Cacao cropping as a win–win strategy

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103198
Sonia Quiroga , Cristina Suárez , Virginia Hernanz , José Evelio Aguiño , Juan F. Fernández-Manjarrés
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Abstract

Armed conflict and peace-building processes have often prolonged extreme extraction and deforestation practices. This research examines the potential drivers of local forest transitions in relation to the peace-building process in Colombia's South Pacific region; an area that has been traditionally dominated by illicit crops, inhabited by vulnerable Afro-Colombian communities and in areas where post-conflict agreements are particularly relevant due to high levels of violence. The study provides valuable insights for public policies that prioritise forest restoration and to assess how this process can contribute to broader goals of sustainable rural development and peace building. The findings highlight the importance of Social and Ecological Restoration (SER) strategies that help local communities to develop medium-term plans, improve decision-making efficiency and create fair and sustainable pathways for rural territories and residents. This study analyses how the introduction of ‘shade-grown’ agroforestry systems (i.e. cacao) to replace illicit crops can be a stepping-stone to regional environmental sustainability and social cohesion by reducing deforestation pressure. The results demonstrate that promoting local economic development and land decentralisation in favour of Afro-Colombian communities may be the key to successfully substituting illicit crops as part of the ongoing peace agreements in Colombia.

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分析冲突后加强哥伦比亚南部黑人社区社会生态恢复的政策:作为双赢战略的可可种植
武装冲突与和平建设进程往往延长了极端开采和毁林行为。这项研究探讨了当地森林过渡与哥伦比亚南太平洋地区和平建设进程相关的潜在驱动因素;该地区传统上以非法作物为主,居住着弱势的非洲裔哥伦比亚社区,由于暴力事件频发,冲突后协议在这些地区尤为重要。这项研究为优先考虑森林恢复的公共政策提供了宝贵的见解,并评估了这一进程如何能够促进更广泛的农村可持续发展与和平建设目标。研究结果强调了社会和生态恢复 (SER) 战略的重要性,该战略可帮助当地社区制定中期计划、提高决策效率并为农村地区和居民创造公平和可持续的发展途径。本研究分析了引入 "荫生 "农林系统(如可可)以取代非法作物如何通过减少毁林压力,成为实现区域环境可持续性和社会凝聚力的基石。研究结果表明,促进有利于非洲裔哥伦比亚社区的地方经济发展和土地权力下放可能是成功替代非法作物的关键,也是哥伦比亚正在进行的和平协议的一部分。
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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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