Use of metatarsal hook plates in the treatment of multifragmentary patellar fractures - A case series

Abstract

The surgical management of patellar fractures typically yielded satisfactory results; however, in situations involving multifragmented patellar fractures or those affecting the inferior pole, it became imperative to employ alternative osteosynthesis techniques that enhanced stability, enabled early rehabilitation initiation, prevented implant failure, and avoided reduction loss before fracture consolidation. In this context, an unconventional osteosynthesis alternative was presented, utilizing an anatomically designed hook plate originally intended for the fifth metatarsal. This technique was successfully applied in three patients with multifragmentary patellar fractures, allowing stable fixation of small or marginal fragments through the plate's hooks without compromising vascularity. Fracture consolidation was achieved without reduction loss, and owing to its low profile, patient discomfort and irritation were minimized compared to traditional tension band or wiring techniques. This approach suggested the potential to forego early plate removal, thereby contributing to a more effective management of patellar fractures.

Level of evidence

IV.