Dental and oral management in the perioperative period of surgery: A scoping review

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Japanese Dental Science Review Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1016/j.jdsr.2024.03.002

Hironori Sakai , Hiroshi Kurita , Eiji Kondo , Hirokazu Tanaka , Tetsu Shimane , Masao Hashidume , Shin-Ichi Yamada

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Abstract

Dental and oral management (DOM) is a long-established treatment modality. This scoping review aimed to narratively review previous studies, examine the effects of perioperative DOM, and identify the available evidence. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed electronic database for studies published between January 1, 2000, and March 8, 2022. The search yielded 43 studies, most of which were published in the last 10 years. The results of this study confirmed that improved perioperative oral hygiene is effective in preventing postoperative pneumonia. Our results also suggested that preoperative DOM is effective in preventing postoperative surgical site infections. Perioperative DOM is effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative pneumonia, SSI, and postsurgical complications. Further studies are needed to elucidate the various mechanism of DOM and to examine efficient intervention methods and timing.

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手术围手术期的牙科和口腔管理：范围综述

牙科和口腔管理（DOM）是一种历史悠久的治疗方式。本范围综述旨在对以往的研究进行叙述性综述，研究围手术期口腔护理的效果，并确定可用的证据。我们使用 PubMed 电子数据库对 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 3 月 8 日期间发表的研究进行了文献检索。搜索结果显示有 43 项研究，其中大部分发表于最近 10 年。本研究结果证实，改善围手术期口腔卫生可有效预防术后肺炎。我们的研究结果还表明，术前口腔清洁能有效预防术后手术部位感染。围手术期 DOM 能有效降低术后肺炎、SSI 和术后并发症的发生率。还需要进一步的研究来阐明 DOM 的各种机制，并探讨有效的干预方法和时机。

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来源期刊

Japanese Dental Science Review DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

9.90

自引率

1.50%

发文量

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： The Japanese Dental Science Review is published by the Japanese Association for Dental Science aiming to introduce the modern aspects of the dental basic and clinical sciences in Japan, and to share and discuss the update information with foreign researchers and dentists for further development of dentistry. In principle, papers are written and submitted on the invitation of one of the Editors, although the Editors would be glad to receive suggestions. Proposals for review articles should be sent by the authors to one of the Editors by e-mail. All submitted papers are subject to the peer- refereeing process.