This is me! Neural correlates of self-recognition in 6- to 8-month-old infants

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI:10.1111/cdev.14102
Silvia Rigato, Rita De Sepulveda, Eleanor Richardson, Maria Laura Filippetti
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Abstract

Historically, evidence of self-recognition in development has been associated with the “rouge test”; however, this has been often criticized for providing a reductionist picture of self-conscious behavior. With two event-related potential (ERP) experiments, this study investigated the origin of self-recognition. Six- to eight-month-old infants (42 males and 35 females, predominately White, tested in the UK in 2022–2023) were presented with images of their face, another peer's face, and their mother's face (N = 38, Exp.1), and images of their own face morphed into another peer's face (N = 39, Exp.2). Results showed an enhanced P100 in infants' ERP response to their own face compared to others' faces (Exp.1 only), suggesting the presence of an enhanced attentional mechanism to one own's face as early as 6 months.

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这就是我6 至 8 个月大婴儿自我认知的神经相关性
一直以来,发育过程中自我认知的证据都与 "胭脂测试 "有关;然而,这种测试常常被批评为提供了自我意识行为的还原图景。本研究通过两个事件相关电位(ERP)实验,对自我认知的起源进行了研究。研究人员向六到八个月大的婴儿(42 名男性和 35 名女性,主要为白人,2022-2023 年在英国接受测试)展示了他们自己的脸、另一个同伴的脸和他们母亲的脸(N = 38,Exp.1),以及他们自己的脸变形为另一个同伴的脸的图像(N = 39,Exp.2)。结果显示,与其他人的脸相比,婴儿对自己的脸的ERP反应中的P100增强了(仅实验1),这表明早在6个月大时,婴儿对自己的脸的注意机制就增强了。
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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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