Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-mediated rhizospheric changes: What is the impact on plant secondary metabolism?

IF 3.5 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Rhizosphere Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1016/j.rhisph.2024.100887
Eduarda Lins Falcão , Qiang-Sheng Wu , Fábio Sérgio Barbosa da Silva
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Abstract

It is commonly known that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation may modulate several soil health quality indicators. In contrast, their role in altering the rhizosphere to promote the biosynthesis of plant bioactive compounds is often disregarded. Thus, this short review aimed at selecting research papers on this topic and describing what has been done already. Overall, terpene compounds were the most examined compound group, with soil enzyme activity assays being the most applied. In total, five papers were chosen, but only two of them linked AMF-induced rhizospheric modulation to increase the production of secondary metabolites, highlighting the need to test more plant species and different isolates to select which changes in the rhizosphere are more dependent on mycorrhizal inoculation and whether these strongly explain an enhanced accumulation of phytochemicals in mycorrhizal plants.

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丛枝菌根真菌介导的根瘤层变化:对植物次生代谢有何影响?
众所周知,接种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)可调节多项土壤健康质量指标。相比之下,它们在改变根瘤菌圈以促进植物生物活性化合物的生物合成方面的作用往往被忽视。因此,这篇简短的综述旨在选择有关这一主题的研究论文,并介绍已经完成的工作。总体而言,萜烯化合物是研究最多的化合物类别,土壤酶活性测定是应用最多的方法。总共选取了五篇论文,但其中只有两篇将 AMF 诱导的根瘤层调节与次生代谢物产量的增加联系起来,这突出表明有必要测试更多的植物物种和不同的分离物,以选择根瘤层中的哪些变化更依赖于菌根接种,以及这些变化是否有力地解释了菌根植物中植物化学物质积累的增加。
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来源期刊
Rhizosphere
Rhizosphere Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.10%
发文量
155
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Rhizosphere aims to advance the frontier of our understanding of plant-soil interactions. Rhizosphere is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes research on the interactions between plant roots, soil organisms, nutrients, and water. Except carbon fixation by photosynthesis, plants obtain all other elements primarily from soil through roots. We are beginning to understand how communications at the rhizosphere, with soil organisms and other plant species, affect root exudates and nutrient uptake. This rapidly evolving subject utilizes molecular biology and genomic tools, food web or community structure manipulations, high performance liquid chromatography, isotopic analysis, diverse spectroscopic analytics, tomography and other microscopy, complex statistical and modeling tools.
期刊最新文献
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal consortium stabilizes physiological and metabolomic responses of Psoralea corylifolia under arsenic stress Nutrient heterogeneity shapes bacterial diversity and functions in wheat fields of the Lower Indo-Gangetic Plain Effects of Juniperus communis encroachment on soil and root fungal communities in subalpine grasslands Rhizosphere microbial and metabolic shifts under climate extremes during the early crop growth season in mediterranean environment Aerial polyethylene deposition alters strawberry physiology and rhizosphere functionality
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