Decoding lymph nodes: The crucial role of cytopathologists in diagnosing possible lymphoma

Udit K Naik, Y. Helen Zhang
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Abstract

Cytopathologists have assumed a progressively pivotal role in diagnosing lymphoproliferative disorders. This review outlines a concise approach to the work-up of suspected lymphoma in cytopathology practice, emphasizing the integration of cytomorphologic evaluation with ancillary studies. These include the application of rapid onsite evaluation (ROSE) for proper specimen triage, immunophenotyping through flow cytometry (FC) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), and molecular studies on cytology/small biopsy specimens. Furthermore, the review provides a brief introduction to the forthcoming WHO Reporting System in Lymph Node Cytopathology.

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解码淋巴结:细胞病理学家在诊断可能的淋巴瘤中的关键作用
细胞病理学家在淋巴增生性疾病的诊断中逐渐扮演着举足轻重的角色。本综述简要介绍了细胞病理学实践中疑似淋巴瘤的检查方法,强调了细胞形态学评估与辅助研究的整合。其中包括应用快速现场评估(ROSE)对标本进行正确分流、通过流式细胞术(FC)和免疫组化(IHC)进行免疫分型,以及对细胞学/小活检标本进行分子研究。此外,该综述还简要介绍了即将推出的世界卫生组织淋巴结细胞病理学报告系统。
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