Magnetohydrodynamic water-based hybrid nanofluid flow comprising diamond and copper nanoparticles on a stretching sheet with slips constraints

Abstract

Hybrid nanofluid problems are used for augmentation of thermal transportation in various industrial applications. Therefore, the present problem is studied for the heat and mass transportation features of hybrid nanofluid caused by extending surface along with porous media. In this investigation, the authors have emphasized to analyze hybrid nanofluid flow containing diamond and copper nanoparticles on an extending surface. Furthermore, the velocity, temperature, and concentration slip constraints are adopted to examine the flow of fluid. Heat source, chemical reactivity, thermal radiation, Brownian motion and effects are taken into consideration. Nonlinear modeled equations are converted into dimensionless through similarity variables. By adopting the homotopy analysis method, the resulting equations are simulated analytically. The impacts of various emerging factors on the flow profiles (i.e., velocities, temperature, concentration, skin frictions, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number) are shown using Figures and Tables. The major key findings reveal that the hybrid nanofluid temperature is higher but the concentration is lower for a Brownian diffusivity parameter. Moreover, increment role of heat transport is achieved due to the increment in radiation factor, thermophoresis, Brownian motion factors, and Eckert number. It has also been observed that velocity in x-direction converges in the region − 0.8 ≤ ℏ f ≤ 0.5 -0.8\le {\hslash }_{\text{f}}\le 0.5 , in y-direction velocity is convergent in the zone − 0.6 ≤ ℏ g ≤ 0.35 -0.6\le {\hslash }_{\text{g}}\le 0.35 , while temperature converges in the region − 0.6 ≤ ℏ θ ≤ 0.4 -0.6\le {\hslash }_{\text{θ}}\le 0.4 and concentration converges in the region − 0.5 ≤ ℏ φ ≤ 0.4 -0.5\le {\hslash }_{\text{φ}}\le 0.4 .