Formation of Photonic Nanojets by Two-Dimensional Microprisms

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Optics and Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1134/s0030400x24700115
V. D. Zaitsev, S. S. Stafeev, V. V. Kotlyar
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Abstract

The focusing of laser radiation with triangular dielectric prisms has been numerically studied using the finite element method implemented in the COMSOL Multiphysics software package. It has been shown that two-dimensional triangular prisms make it possible to focus light in free space into spots smaller than the scalar diffraction limit. For example, a quartz glass prism with a base width of 60 μm and a height of 28.5 μm illuminated by light with a wavelength of 4 μm produces a photonic nanojet with the maximum intensity that exceeds the incident radiation intensity by a factor of 6 and has a full width at half maximum of 0.38 of the focused radiation wavelength. The focal spot size can be decreased by selecting the height of the prism so as to the maximum intensity was located inside it. In particular, a barium titanate prism with a height of 21 μm and a base width of 60 μm forms a focal spot directly behind its apex with a width at half maximum equal to 0.25 of the focused radiation wavelength. It has been shown that the use of a prism weakens the wavelength dependence of the focal spot width as compared with the case of a microcylinder. In particular, for a quartz glass microcylinder 60 μm in diameter, a change in the wavelength from 3 to 5 μm leads to the spot width variation by 0.09 of the focused radiation wavelength, while for a prism, by 0.05 of the focused radiation wavelength on average.

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二维微棱镜形成光子纳米射流
摘要 使用 COMSOL Multiphysics 软件包中实施的有限元法,对用三角介质棱镜聚焦激光辐射进行了数值研究。研究表明,二维三角棱镜可以将自由空间中的光聚焦成小于标量衍射极限的光斑。例如,一个底宽 60 μm、高 28.5 μm 的石英玻璃棱镜在波长为 4 μm 的光照射下产生了一个光子纳米射流,其最大强度超过入射辐射强度的 6 倍,半最大全宽为聚焦辐射波长的 0.38。可以通过选择棱镜的高度来减小焦斑尺寸,从而使最大强度位于棱镜内部。特别是高度为 21 微米、底宽为 60 微米的钛酸钡棱镜,在其顶点正后方形成的焦斑的半最大宽度等于聚焦辐射波长的 0.25。研究表明,与微圆柱相比,使用棱镜会减弱焦斑宽度与波长的关系。特别是,对于直径为 60 μm 的石英玻璃微圆柱,波长从 3 μm 变为 5 μm 会导致焦斑宽度变化为聚焦辐射波长的 0.09,而对于棱镜,平均变化为聚焦辐射波长的 0.05。
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来源期刊
Optics and Spectroscopy
Optics and Spectroscopy 物理-光谱学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Optics and Spectroscopy (Optika i spektroskopiya), founded in 1956, presents original and review papers in various fields of modern optics and spectroscopy in the entire wavelength range from radio waves to X-rays. Topics covered include problems of theoretical and experimental spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, and condensed state, lasers and the interaction of laser radiation with matter, physical and geometrical optics, holography, and physical principles of optical instrument making.
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