Enzyme-mediated adaptation of herbivorous insects to host phytochemicals

IF 7.3 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1007/s11101-024-09933-z
Showket Ahmad Dar, Wajid Hasan, Yendrembam K. Devi, Ivana Tlak Gajger, James John
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Abstract

The review comprehensively explores factors influencing enzyme activities in insects and their implications in defense against toxicants. It encompasses a diverse array of enzymes involved in metabolizing synthetic chemicals, emphasizing their dynamic regulation. Key factors affecting enzyme activities, such as external and internal influences, are discussed, shedding light on the intricate regulatory mechanisms. The inhibitory effects of various compounds on insect GST activity are thoroughly examined, providing insights into potential avenues for insect control. The implications of insect defenses against toxicants are elucidated, emphasizing the complexity of plant–insect interactions. The review delves into the evolutionary adaptations of insects to plant defense mechanisms, highlighting the role of enzymes like thioglucosidase and myrosinase in detoxifying glucosinolates. The co-evolutionary dynamics between insects and plants, particularly in the Brassicaceae family, are explored, underscoring the intricate biochemical strategies employed by both parties. Additionally, the review addresses the challenges associated with developing pest-resistant crop plants through traditional breeding or genetic engineering. It discusses the need for a nuanced approach, considering the adaptability of insects to various toxicants and the potential drawbacks of repeated exposures. The success of chemical plant defenses, particularly monoterpene synthesis in pine trees, is noted, along with the distinctive biodegradability of plant metabolites. The review provides a thorough examination of the mechanisms underlying insect responses to toxic plant metabolites, offering valuable insights into the dynamic interplay between insects and plants. It suggests potential targets for insect control programs and highlights the importance of understanding the co-evolutionary processes that shape these interactions.

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草食性昆虫在酶介导下对寄主植物化学物质的适应性
摘要 这篇综述全面探讨了影响昆虫酶活性的因素及其在防御毒物方面的意义。它涵盖了参与合成化学品代谢的各种酶,强调了它们的动态调控。文章讨论了影响酶活性的关键因素,如外部和内部影响,揭示了错综复杂的调控机制。深入研究了各种化合物对昆虫 GST 活性的抑制作用,为昆虫控制的潜在途径提供了启示。阐明了昆虫对毒物的防御作用,强调了植物与昆虫之间相互作用的复杂性。综述深入探讨了昆虫在进化过程中对植物防御机制的适应性,强调了巯基葡萄糖苷酶和酪氨酸酶等酶在葡萄糖苷酸解毒中的作用。文章探讨了昆虫与植物(尤其是十字花科植物)之间的共同进化动态,强调了双方所采用的错综复杂的生化策略。此外,该综述还探讨了通过传统育种或基因工程开发抗虫害作物所面临的挑战。考虑到昆虫对各种毒物的适应性以及反复接触可能带来的弊端,文章讨论了采取细致入微的方法的必要性。书中提到了植物化学防御的成功,特别是松树中单萜烯的合成,以及植物代谢物独特的生物降解性。这篇综述深入研究了昆虫对有毒植物代谢物的反应机制,为昆虫和植物之间的动态相互作用提供了宝贵的见解。它提出了昆虫控制计划的潜在目标,并强调了了解形成这些相互作用的共同进化过程的重要性。
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来源期刊
Phytochemistry Reviews
Phytochemistry Reviews PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Phytochemistry Reviews is the sole review journal encompassing all facets of phytochemistry. It publishes peer-reviewed papers in six issues annually, including topical issues often stemming from meetings organized by the Phytochemical Society of Europe. Additionally, the journal welcomes original review papers that contribute to advancing knowledge in various aspects of plant chemistry, function, biosynthesis, effects on plant and animal physiology, pathology, and their application in agriculture and industry. Invited meeting papers are supplemented with additional review papers, providing a comprehensive overview of the current status across all areas of phytochemistry.
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