Biofilms from the Kapova Cave Walls as a Source of Hydrolase Producers

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1134/s0026261723604098
W. Kurdy, G. Yu. Yakovleva, O. N. Ilyinskaya
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Abstract

The studies of bacterial communities from extreme econiches are presently aimed mainly at analyzing the biodiversity of microorganisms using molecular biology methods. Cultivated bacteria from karst caves represent a unique group of microorganisms, the biochemical potential of which has been poorly studied. In the present work, bacteria from biofilms on the walls of the Kapova Cave (Shulgan-Tash Nature Reserve, Bashkortostan) were isolated and characterized in order to assess the ability of identified isolates to produce extracellular hydrolytic enzymes. Most of the isolates (89%) were members of the phylum Proteobacteria, with the remaining ones belonging to the phyla Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidetes, which accounted for 5, 4, and 2% of the isolates, respectively. Strains with high levels of secreted protease, RNase, and amylase activity were identified as Stenotropomonas rhizophila, Lysinibacillus fusiformis, and Pseudomonas stutzeri, respectively.

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作为水解酶生产者来源的卡波娃洞壁生物膜
摘要 目前,对极端环境中细菌群落的研究主要是利用分子生物学方法分析微生物的生物多样性。岩溶洞穴中培养的细菌是一个独特的微生物群落,但对其生化潜力的研究却很少。本研究从卡波娃洞穴(巴什科尔托斯坦舒尔干-塔什自然保护区)壁上的生物膜中分离并鉴定了细菌,以评估已鉴定分离物产生胞外水解酶的能力。大部分分离物(89%)属于变形菌门,其余分离物属于放线菌门、固有菌门和类杆菌门,分别占分离物的 5%、4% 和 2%。经鉴定,具有高水平分泌蛋白酶、核糖核酸酶和淀粉酶活性的菌株分别是根茎僵化单胞菌、镰刀形溶菌酶和石炭酸假单胞菌。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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