Drug Resistance of Different Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genotypes in the Omsk Oblast of Russia

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1134/s002626172360444x
A. A. Vyazovaya, I. V. Kostyukova, A. A. Gerasimova, D. R. Terentieva, O. A. Pasechnik, I. V. Mokrousov
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Abstract

A total of 397 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from newly diagnosed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Omsk oblast in 2019–2020 were genotyped. The prevalence of the Beijing genotype strains (70.8%), in particular, of two modern sublineage clusters: Central Asian/Russian (46.1%) and B0/W148 (19.1%), was established. Strains of the ancient sublineage of the Beijing genotype were represented by clusters 1071-32 and 14717-15, totaling 4.8%. Compared with other genotypes, the strains of B0/W148-cluster and the ancient Beijing sublineage were more often characterized by multidrug resistance (MDR): 93.4 and 94.7%, respectively (P < 0.0001). Among members of other genetic families (LAM, Ural, T, Haarlem), drug-sensitive strains predominated (75.0%). The circulation of MDR Beijing strains requires molecular epidemiological surveillance in view of their possible wider spread.

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俄罗斯鄂木斯克州不同结核分枝杆菌基因型的抗药性
摘要 对从 2019-2020 年鄂木斯克州新诊断的肺结核患者中分离出的 397 株结核分枝杆菌进行了基因分型。北京基因型菌株(70.8%)的流行率,尤其是两个现代亚系群的流行率:中亚/俄罗斯(46.1%)和 B0/W148(19.1%)。北京基因型的古老亚系菌株以 1071-32 和 14717-15 群为代表,共占 4.8%。与其他基因型相比,B0/W148 群和北京古老亚系的菌株更多地具有多药耐药性(MDR):分别为 93.4%和 94.7%(P <0.0001)。在其他基因家族(LAM、Ural、T、Haarlem)成员中,对药物敏感的菌株占多数(75.0%)。鉴于北京 MDR 菌株可能会在更大范围内传播,因此需要对其进行分子流行病学监测。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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