Quantum secure direct communication with hybrid entanglement

IF 6.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers of Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1007/s11467-024-1396-5
Peng Zhao, Wei Zhong, Ming-Ming Du, Xi-Yun Li, Lan Zhou, Yu-Bo Sheng
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Abstract

Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) can transmit secret messages without keys, making it an important branch of quantum communication. We present a hybrid entanglement-based quantum secure direct communication (HE-QSDC) protocol with simple linear optical elements, combining the benefits of both continuous variables (CV) and discrete variables (DV) encoding. We analyze the security and find that the QSDC protocol has a positive security capacity when the bit error rate is less than 0.073. Compared with previous DV QSDC protocols, our protocol has higher communication efficiency due to performing nearly deterministic Bell-state measurement. On the other hand, compared with CV QSDC protocol, this protocol has higher fidelity with large α. Based on these advantages, our protocol may provide an alternative approach to realize secure communication.

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利用混合纠缠进行量子安全直接通信
量子安全直接通信(QSDC)无需密钥即可传输秘密信息,是量子通信的一个重要分支。我们提出了一种基于混合纠缠的量子安全直接通信(HE-QSDC)协议,它使用简单的线性光学元件,结合了连续变量(CV)和离散变量(DV)编码的优点。我们对其安全性进行了分析,发现当误码率小于 0.073 时,QSDC 协议具有正安全能力。与之前的 DV QSDC 协议相比,我们的协议由于执行了近乎确定性的贝尔状态测量,因此具有更高的通信效率。另一方面,与 CV QSDC 协议相比,本协议在大α 时具有更高的保真度。基于这些优势,本协议可为实现安全通信提供另一种方法。
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Physics
Frontiers of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
9.30%
发文量
898
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Physics is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements and significant progress in various research areas within the field of physics. The journal's scope is broad, covering a range of topics that include: Quantum computation and quantum information Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Condensed matter physics, material sciences, and interdisciplinary research Particle, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology The journal's mission is to highlight frontier achievements, hot topics, and cross-disciplinary points in physics, facilitating communication and idea exchange among physicists both in China and internationally. It serves as a platform for researchers to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation across different areas of physics.
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