Ruled Surfaces in 3-Dimensional Riemannian Manifolds

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI:10.1007/s00009-024-02631-2
Marco Castrillón López, M. Eugenia Rosado, Alberto Soria
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Abstract

In this work, ruled surfaces in 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds are studied. We determine the expressions for the extrinsic and sectional curvatures of a parametrized ruled surface, where the former one is shown to be non-positive. We also quantify the set of ruling vector fields along a given base curve which allows us to define a relevant reference frame that we refer to as Sannia frame. The fundamental theorem of existence and equivalence of Sannia ruled surfaces in terms of a system of invariants is given. The second part of the article tackles the concept of the striction curve, which is proven to be the set of points where the so-called Jacobi evolution function vanishes on a ruled surface. This characterisation of striction curves provides independent proof for their existence and uniqueness in space forms and disproves their existence or uniqueness in some other cases.

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三维黎曼频域中的规则曲面
本文研究了三维黎曼流形中的规则曲面。我们确定了参数化规则曲面的外曲率和截面曲率的表达式,其中前者被证明为非正值。我们还量化了沿给定基曲线的统治向量场集,从而定义了一个相关的参考框架,我们称之为桑尼亚框架。文章给出了桑尼亚规则曲面的存在性和等价性的基本定理。文章的第二部分讨论了严格曲线的概念,证明严格曲线是所谓的雅可比演化函数在规则曲面上消失的点的集合。严格曲线的这一特征为它们在空间形式中的存在性和唯一性提供了独立的证明,并反证了它们在某些其他情况下的存在性或唯一性。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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