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Quasi-periodic Solutions for the Navier–Stokes Equation on Irrational Tori 纳维-斯托克斯方程在无理环上的准周期解
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02727-9
Shangling Song

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of quasi-periodic solutions for the Navier–Stokes equation on irrational tori. We prove the persistence of quasi-periodic invariant tori under the small quasi-periodic external force. Furthermore, we obtain the orbital and asymptotic stability in the appropriate Sobolev space. Using the norm estimate of the heat propagator (textrm{e}^{tDelta _{alpha }}), we get the solutions convergence exponentially to the invariant tori as (trightarrow infty ), with the rate of convergence (O(textrm{e}^{-rho t})) for any (rho in (0,1)).

本文关注纳维-斯托克斯方程在无理环上的准周期解的存在性和稳定性。我们证明了准周期不变环在小准周期外力作用下的持久性。此外,我们还获得了适当索波列夫空间中的轨道稳定性和渐近稳定性。利用热传播者的规范估计值(textrm{e}^{tDelta _alpha }}),我们得到解以指数形式收敛于不变环,即(trightarrow infty ),收敛速率为(O(textrm{e}^{-rho t})),对于任意(rho in (0,1))。
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引用次数: 0
On Conformal Bi-slant Riemannian Submersions from Locally Product Riemannian Manifolds 论来自局部积黎曼曼曼积分的共形双斜黎曼潜影
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02726-w
Towseef Ali Wani, Mehraj Ahmad Lone

In this paper, we study conformal bi-slant Riemannian submersions from locally product manifolds onto Riemannian manifold as a generalization of invariant, anti-invariant, semi-invariant, slant, semi-slant and hemi-slant Riemannian submersions. We investigate the geometry of foliations determined by vertical and horizontal distributions, and obtain the geometry of leaves of these distributions. In the end, we give a non-trivial example.

本文研究从局部积流形到黎曼流形的共形双斜黎曼流形,作为不变、反不变、半不变、斜、半斜和半斜黎曼流形的广义。我们研究了由垂直和水平分布决定的叶状体的几何,并得到了这些分布的叶的几何。最后,我们给出了一个非难例。
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引用次数: 0
On Saphar’s Approximation Property of Order p and the $$w_p$$ -Approximation Property 关于 p 阶的萨法尔近似性质和 $$w_p$$ - 近似性质
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02725-x
Ju Myung Kim

We characterize Saphar’s approximation property of order p in terms of a density of finite rank operators in the space of absolutely p-summing operators. We also study the approximation property of the tensor norm associated with the ideal of p-dominated operators.

我们用绝对 p 和算子空间中有限秩算子的密度来描述萨法尔的 p 阶近似性质。我们还研究了与 p 主导算子理想相关的张量规范的近似性质。
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引用次数: 0
Extensions of Braid Group Representations to the Monoid of Singular Braids 辫状群表示对奇异辫状单体的扩展
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02718-w
Valeriy G. Bardakov, Nafaa Chbili, Tatyana A. Kozlovskaya

Given a representation (varphi :B_n rightarrow G_n) of the braid group (B_n), (n ge 2) into a group (G_n), we are considering the problem of whether it is possible to extend this representation to a representation (Phi :SM_n rightarrow A_n), where (SM_n) is the singular braid monoid and (A_n) is an associative algebra, in which the group of units contains (G_n). We also investigate the possibility of extending the representation (Phi :SM_n rightarrow A_n) to a representation (widetilde{Phi } :SB_n rightarrow A_n) of the singular braid group (SB_n). On the other hand, given two linear representations (varphi _1, varphi _2 :H rightarrow GL_m(Bbbk )) of a group H into a general linear group over a field (Bbbk ), we define the defect of one of these representations with respect to the other. Furthermore, we construct a linear representation of (SB_n) which is an extension of the Lawrence–Krammer–Bigelow representation (LKBR) and compute the defect of this extension with respect to the exterior product of two extensions of the Burau representation. Finally, we discuss how to derive an invariant of classical links from the Lawrence–Krammer–Bigelow representation.

给定辫状群 (B_n) 的一个表示 (varphi :B_nrightarrow G_n), (nge 2) 进入一个群 (G_n),我们考虑的问题是是否有可能将这个表示扩展为一个表示 (Phi :SM_n rightarrow A_n),其中 (SM_n) 是奇异辫状单项式,(A_n) 是关联代数,其中的单元组包含 (G_n)。我们还研究了把表示 (Phi :SM_n rightarrow A_n) 扩展为奇异辫子群 (SB_n) 的表示 (widetilde{Phi } :SB_n rightarrow A_n) 的可能性。另一方面,给定两个线性表示 (varphi _1, varphi _2 :H rightarrow GL_m(Bbbk )) 把一个群 H 变为一个域上的一般线性群 (Bbbk),我们定义其中一个表示相对于另一个表示的缺陷。此外,我们还构造了一个线性表示(SB_n ),它是劳伦斯-克拉默-比格洛表示(LKBR)的扩展,并计算了这个扩展相对于布劳表示的两个扩展的外部乘积的缺陷。最后,我们讨论了如何从劳伦斯-克拉默-比格洛表示推导出经典链路的不变量。
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引用次数: 0
On a Class of Problems Related to Financial Mathematics 论与金融数学有关的一类问题
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02723-z
Gisèle Ruiz Goldstein, Jerome A. Goldstein, Silvia Romanelli

Previously, we found the strongly continuous semigroups governing

$$begin{aligned} frac{partial u}{partial t}= cx^{2a}frac{partial ^2 u}{partial x^2}+kx^afrac{partial u}{partial x} end{aligned}$$

for (x,tge 0) and (a=0,1). In this paper, we do this for a variant of the above equation where (a=frac{1}{2}.) We also deal with nonautonomous versions having governing operators such as

$$begin{aligned} L_{alpha (t),theta (t),r(t)} u(x) := alpha (t) x u''(x) + left( frac{alpha (t)}{2} + theta (t)sqrt{x}right) u'(x) -r(t) u(x). end{aligned}$$

Here (alpha , theta ,) and r are real-valued continuous functions in ([0,+infty )), (alpha (t)>0, ) (theta (t)ge 0,, r(t)ge 0,) for any (tge 0.) When (theta =0=r) on ([0,infty )), the corresponding equation reduces to a nonautonomous version of the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) bond equation.

之前,我们发现了支配 $$begin{aligned} 的强连续半群frac{partial u}{partial t}= cx^{2a}frac{partial ^2 u}{partial x^2}+kx^afrac{partial u}{partial x} end{aligned}$$ 对于 (x,tge 0) 和 (a=0,1).在本文中,我们对上述方程的一个变式进行了处理,在该变式中,(a=frac{1}{2}.) 我们还处理了具有支配算子的非自治版本,如 $$begin{aligned}L_{alpha (t),theta (t),r(t)} u(x) := alpha (t)x u''(x) + left( frac{alpha (t)}{2}.+ θ (t)sqrt{x}right) u'(x) -r(t) u(x)。end{aligned}$Here (alpha , theta ,) and r are real-valued continuous functions in ([0,+infty)),(alpha (t)>0, )當(theta =0=r)在([0,infty ))上時,相應的等式就變成了非自治版本的考克斯-英格索爾-羅斯(Cox-Ingersoll-Ross)債券等式。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative Mathematical Models Based on Curves and Applications to Coastal Profiles 基于曲线的迭代数学模型及其在海岸剖面中的应用
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02711-3
Fabio Caldarola, Manuela Carini, Mario Maiolo, Maria Anastasia Papaleo

The objective of this study is iterative systems based on general types of curves, not only on circumference arcs. We begin by presenting some implementations and generalizations of constructions based on arcs of circumference. Then we consider constructions based on general curves and give a “universal property” relating to the primary construction that exploits arcs of circumference. With the prospect of applying these theoretical models also to coastal geomorphology in the future, and inspired by one of the best-known models on the subject, the logarithmic spiral one for the so-called headland-bay beaches (HBBs), we study geometrically some cases in which the constructions are based on arcs of the golden spiral. Simultaneously we concretely illustrate and explain the universal property above. Finally we dedicate a section to discuss the possibility of how to numerically evaluate and compare the (infinite) lengths originating from our theoretical geometric constructions. Some explicit examples, calculations and comparisons will be provided by the use of infinity computing which is one of the various possible assets that contemporary non-standard mathematics makes available.

本研究的目标是基于一般类型曲线的迭代系统,而不仅仅是圆周弧。我们首先介绍了基于圆周弧的构造的一些实现和概括。然后,我们考虑基于一般曲线的构造,并给出与利用圆周弧的主要构造相关的 "普遍属性"。考虑到将来将这些理论模型应用于海岸地貌学的前景,并受该领域最著名的模型之一,即所谓岬湾海滩(HBBs)的对数螺旋模型的启发,我们从几何学角度研究了一些以黄金螺旋弧为基础的构造情况。同时,我们还具体说明和解释了上述普遍特性。最后,我们将用一节讨论如何对我们的理论几何构造所产生的(无限)长度进行数值评估和比较。无穷大计算是当代非标准数学所提供的各种可能资产之一,我们将利用它来提供一些明确的例子、计算和比较。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Integration Operators on Analytic Tent Spaces 分析帐篷空间上的广义积分算子
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02720-2
Rong Yang, Lian Hu, Songxiao Li

In this paper, the boundedness and compactness of generalized integration operators (T_g^{n,k}) between different analytic tent spaces in the unit disc are completely characterized.

本文完整地描述了单位圆盘中不同分析帐篷空间之间广义积分算子 (T_g^{n,k})的有界性和紧凑性。
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引用次数: 0
On Closed Trajectories of an Autonomous Planar System with Not Necessarily Convex Constraint 论不一定是凸约束的自主平面系统的封闭轨迹
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02722-0
J. Appell, L. P. Petrova, I. N. Pryadko, S. Reinwand

This paper is concerned with the existence of a closed trajectory of an autonomous planar system with constraints. In contrast to previously known results, we do not require the constraint to be convex.

本文关注的是带约束条件的自主平面系统的封闭轨迹的存在性。与之前已知的结果不同,我们不要求约束是凸的。
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引用次数: 0
Strict Solutions to Abstract Differential Equations with State-Dependent Nonlocal Conditions 具有状态相关非局部条件的抽象微分方程的严格解法
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02721-1
Jung-Chan Chang

In this paper, we focus on the existence of strict solutions to a class of differential equations with state-dependent nonlocal conditions. Using fixed point theorems and general Gronwall inequality, we give some new conclusions. Moreover, an example is given to illustrate our conclusions valuable.

在本文中,我们重点研究了一类具有状态依赖非局部条件的微分方程的严格解的存在性。利用定点定理和一般格伦沃尔不等式,我们给出了一些新结论。此外,我们还给出了一个例子来说明我们的结论是有价值的。
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引用次数: 0
Limit Cycles in a Class of Planar Discontinuous Piecewise Quadratic Differential Systems with a Non-regular Line of Discontinuity (II) 一类非规则连续线平面连续片断二次微分系统中的极限循环 (II)
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00009-024-02714-0
Dongping He, Jaume Llibre

In our previous work, we have studied the limit cycles for a class of discontinuous piecewise quadratic polynomial differential systems with a non-regular line of discontinuity, which is formed by two rays starting from the origin and forming an angle (alpha = pi /2). The unperturbed system is the quadratic uniform isochronous center (dot{x} = -y + x y), (dot{y} = x + y^2) with a family of periodic orbits surrounding the origin. In this paper, we continue to investigate this kind of piecewise differential systems, but now the angle between the two rays is (alpha in (0,pi /2)cup [3pi /2,2pi )). Using the Chebyshev theory, we prove that the maximum number of hyperbolic limit cycles that can bifurcate from these periodic orbits using the averaging theory of first order is exactly 8 for (alpha in (0,pi /2)cup [3pi /2,2pi )). Together with our previous work, which concerns on the case of (alpha =pi /2), we can conclude that using the averaging theory of first order the maximum number of hyperbolic limit cycles is exactly 8, when this quadratic center is perturbed inside the above-mentioned classes separated by a non-regular line of discontinuity with (alpha in (0,pi /2]cup [3pi /2,2pi )).

在之前的工作中,我们研究了一类不连续片断二次多项式微分系统的极限循环,该系统有一条非规则的不连续线,由两条从原点出发的射线形成一个角度(α = pi /2)。无扰动系统是二次均匀等时中心 (dot{x} = -y + x y), (dot{y} = x + y^2),具有围绕原点的周期轨道族。在本文中,我们将继续研究这类片断微分系统,但现在两条射线之间的夹角是 (alpha in (0,pi /2)cup [3pi /2,2pi )).使用切比雪夫理论,我们证明了使用一阶平均理论从这些周期轨道上分叉出来的双曲极限循环的最大数目正好是8,即(α in (0,pi /2)cup [3pi /2,2pi )).结合我们之前关于 (alpha =pi /2)情况的研究,我们可以得出结论:当这个二次中心在上述被一条非规则的不连续线分隔的类内受到扰动时,使用一阶平均理论,双曲极限循环的最大数目正好是8。
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Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics
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