Estimation of Groundwater Flow for the Central Eastern Sayan Rivers

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3103/s1068373924010096
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Abstract

The results of estimating the groundwater flow for the rivers of the Eastern Sayan, which includes 89 individual watersheds, are presented. Most of the river basins (left tributaries of the Angara River) are located in a fold-mountain area and are poorly covered by the data of the routine observations of river runoff. The groundwater flow of the rivers was determined by a complex hydrological and hydrogeological method of genetic hydrograph separation, taking into account a removal of a part of the flow for the aufeis formation. For unexplored rivers, the groundwater flow was determined by the method of transition coefficients for unit water discharges obtained during the hydrometric survey in the winter low-water period. In the fold-mountain area, the specific groundwater flow varies over a wide range and depends on the landscape and climatic conditions, as well as on the hydrogeological conditions of specific watersheds associated with the presence of permafrost and differences in tectonic activity in different parts of the study area.

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中东部萨彦河地下水流量估算
摘要 本文介绍了对东萨彦河(包括 89 个流域)地下水流量的估算结果。大部分流域(安加拉河左侧支流)位于褶皱山地区,河流径流常规观测数据覆盖率低。这些河流的地下水流是通过遗传水文图分离的复杂水文和水文地质方法确定的,其中考虑到了去除部分水流用于 aufeis 形成的情况。对于未勘探的河流,地下水流量是通过冬季枯水期水文测量中获得的单位水量过渡系数法确定的。在褶皱山区,地下水的具体流量变化范围很大,取决于地貌和气候条件,以及与永久冻土的存在和研究区不同地区构造活动的差异有关的特定流域的水文地质条件。
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来源期刊
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Meteorology and Hydrology is a peer reviewed journal that covers topical issues of hydrometeorological science and practice: methods of forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena, climate monitoring issues, environmental pollution, space hydrometeorology, agrometeorology.
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