A Multiplex Recombinase-Aided qPCR Assay for Highly Sensitive and Rapid Detection of khe, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 Genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1002/jcla.25038
Shao-wei Hua, Jie Wang, Zi-jin Zhao, Feng-yu Tian, Meng Zhao, Yu-xin Wang, Rui-qing Zhang, Zhi-qiang Han, Shi-jue Gao, Xiao-na Lv, Hong-yi Li, Xin-xin Shen, Xue-jun Ma, Zhi-shan Feng
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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to establish a highly sensitive and rapid single-tube, two-stage, multiplex recombinase-aided qPCR (mRAP) assay to specifically detect the khe, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Methods

mRAP was carried out in a qPCR instrument within 1 h. The analytical sensitivities of mRAP for khe, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 genes were tested using recombinant plasmids and dilutions of reference strains. A total of 137 clinical isolates and 86 sputum samples were used to validate the clinical performance of mRAP.

Results

mRAP achieved the sensitivities of 10, 8, and 14 copies/reaction for khe, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 genes, respectively, superior to qPCR. The Kappa value of qPCR and mRAP for detecting khe, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 genes was 1, 0.855, and 1, respectively (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

mRAP is a rapid and highly sensitive assay for potential clinical identification of khe, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 genes in K. pneumoniae.

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高灵敏、快速检测肺炎克雷伯菌中 khe、blaKPC-2 和 blaNDM-1 基因的多重重组酶辅助 qPCR 分析法
本研究旨在建立一种高灵敏度、快速的单管、两阶段、多重重组酶辅助qPCR(mRAP)检测方法,以特异性检测肺炎克雷伯菌中的khe、blaKPC-2和blaNDM-1基因。结果mRAP对khe、blaKPC-2和blaNDM-1基因的灵敏度分别为10、8和14拷贝/反应,优于qPCR。在检测 khe、blaKPC-2 和 blaNDM-1 基因方面,qPCR 和 mRAP 的 Kappa 值分别为 1、0.855 和 1(p < 0.05)。
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
584
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis publishes original articles on newly developing modes of technology and laboratory assays, with emphasis on their application in current and future clinical laboratory testing. This includes reports from the following fields: immunochemistry and toxicology, hematology and hematopathology, immunopathology, molecular diagnostics, microbiology, genetic testing, immunohematology, and clinical chemistry.
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