Horn array antenna with high aperture efficiency and suppressed grating lobes

IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1049/mia2.12473
Mohamad Hossein Anjomshoa, Seyed Ali Razavi Parizi
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Abstract

In the design of horn array antennas, usually there is a challenge with the grating lobe problem and consequently quite low aperture efficiency. A new configuration for horn array antennas is presented which introduces high aperture efficiency with suppressed grating lobes in both E-& H-plane radiation patterns. The proposed array unit cell is a dual-mode horn loaded by two corrugations in E-plane. A sample 4 ⨯ 4 array of the proposed unit cell is designed to operate at Ku band. The simulation and measurement results show 13.3% operating bandwidth over which the grating lobes are totally suppressed and the aperture efficiency is above 70%. The antenna measured gain is also 27 dBi with 2 dB variation over the bandwidth. The results show that the aperture efficiency of 98% is achievable making use of the proposed topology.

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具有高孔径效率和抑制光栅裂片的喇叭阵天线
在设计号角阵列天线时,通常会遇到光栅叶问题,因此孔径效率相当低。本文提出了一种新的号角阵列天线配置,它具有较高的孔径效率,同时抑制了 E& H 平面辐射模式中的光栅叶。所提出的阵列单元是一个双模喇叭,在 E 平面上有两个波纹。设计了一个 4 ⨯ 4 阵列样品,用于在 Ku 波段工作。仿真和测量结果表明,工作带宽为 13.3%,其上的光栅裂片被完全抑制,孔径效率高于 70%。天线测量增益也是 27 dBi,带宽变化 2 dB。结果表明,利用所提出的拓扑结构,可以实现 98% 的孔径效率。
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来源期刊
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
7 months
期刊介绍: Topics include, but are not limited to: Microwave circuits including RF, microwave and millimetre-wave amplifiers, oscillators, switches, mixers and other components implemented in monolithic, hybrid, multi-chip module and other technologies. Papers on passive components may describe transmission-line and waveguide components, including filters, multiplexers, resonators, ferrite and garnet devices. For applications, papers can describe microwave sub-systems for use in communications, radar, aerospace, instrumentation, industrial and medical applications. Microwave linear and non-linear measurement techniques. Antenna topics including designed and prototyped antennas for operation at all frequencies; multiband antennas, antenna measurement techniques and systems, antenna analysis and design, aperture antenna arrays, adaptive antennas, printed and wire antennas, microstrip, reconfigurable, conformal and integrated antennas. Computational electromagnetics and synthesis of antenna structures including phased arrays and antenna design algorithms. Radiowave propagation at all frequencies and environments. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Metrology for 5G Technologies - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_MAP_CFP_M5GT_SI2.pdf
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