Dive Hazards: Barotrauma, Flora, Fauna, Equipment, and Free Diving.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1249/jsr.0000000000001159
Jonathan Bailey, Collin Hu, Brian Merrigan, Steve Gillis
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Abstract

Present-day diving comes in various forms, from utilizing sophisticated diving equipment to relying solely on one's ability to hold their breath. The diver and physician must be aware of the many common medical conditions and environmental considerations of this unique activity. While barotrauma remains the most common dive-related injury, injuries and accidents also are related to diving equipment-related accidents and exposure to marine flora and fauna. In addition, breath-hold diving, which includes free diving, snorkeling, and tasks, is an activity humans have done for thousands of years for recreation or survival. This article will update the dangers of diving and methods to prevent or treat injuries.
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潜水危险:气压创伤、植物群、动物群、设备和自由潜水。
当今的潜水形式多种多样,有利用先进潜水设备的,也有完全依靠个人憋气能力的。潜水员和医生必须了解这种独特活动的许多常见疾病和环境因素。虽然气压创伤仍然是最常见的潜水相关伤害,但伤害和事故也与潜水设备相关事故和接触海洋动植物有关。此外,憋气潜水(包括自由潜水、浮潜和任务潜水)是人类数千年来为娱乐或生存而进行的活动。本文将介绍潜水的最新危险以及预防或治疗伤害的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
150
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As an official clinical journal of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), Current Sports Medicine Reports is unique in its focus entirely on the clinical aspects of sports medicine. This peer-reviewed journal harnesses the tremendous scientific and clinical resources of ACSM to develop articles reviewing recent and important advances in the field that have clinical relevance. The journal’s goal is to translate the latest research and advances in the field into information physicians can use in caring for their patients. To accomplish this goal, the journal divides the broad field of sports medicine into 12 sections, each headed by a physician editor with extensive practical experience in that area. The current sections include: Head, Neck, and Spine - General Medical Conditions - Chest and Abdominal Conditions - Environmental Conditions - Sideline and Event Management - Training, Prevention, and Rehabilitation - Exercise is Medicine- Nutrition & Ergogenic Aids - Extremity and Joint Conditions - Sport-specific Illness and Injury - Competitive Sports - Special Populations
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