ON TRUSTS, HYPOCRISY AND CONSCIENCE

Irit Samet
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Abstract

In this paper, I suggest that taking seriously the way in which the trust is founded on a duty of conscience has far-reaching ramifications for the appropriate attitude towards new forms of trusts that are designed to allow people to enjoy the benefits of ownership without incurring the duties that come with it. The morally freighted concept of conscience that lies at the heart of trust law means that every claim against trustees invokes a demand that the trustee abide by the requirements of their conscience. The conditions on the right to blame others for a moral wrongdoing, and the relationship between blaming and suing in the context of trust law, lead to the conclusion that, in novel forms of trust that are geared towards the creation of a morally bankrupt “orphan property”, beneficiaries do not have moral standing to sue the trustee for a breach of trust.

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关于信任、虚伪和良知
在本文中,我认为认真对待信托建立在良心责任基础上的方式,对于以适当的态度对待新形式的信托具有深远的影响,这些新形式的信托旨在让人们享受所有权的好处,同时又不承担随之而来的责任。作为信托法核心的良心这一道德概念意味着,每一个针对受托人的索赔都要求受托人遵守良心的要求。在信托法中,指责他人道德过失的权利的条件以及指责与起诉之间的关系导致了这样一个结论,即在以创造道德沦丧的 "孤儿财产 "为目的的新型信托中,受益人在道德上没有资格起诉受托人违反信托。
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