THE ACTUAL LOSS ILLUSION

Andrew Fell, Iain Field
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Abstract

On the orthodox account of the private law compensatory principle, the claimant is compensated for the loss that they actually suffered because of the defendant’s wrong. Although the principle has various exceptions, it is widely accepted in both case law and academic commentary. We argue that it is nevertheless flawed, both doctrinally and theoretically. Claimants are never really compensated for their actual loss, and, contrary to popular belief, leading theoretical accounts of private law compensation (corrective justice and the continuity thesis) suggest that a principle of compensation for actual loss is not desirable in any event.
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实际损失假象
按照私法补偿原则的正统说法,原告应就其因被告的过错而实际遭受的损失获得补偿。虽然该原则有各种例外情况,但在判例法和学术评论中被广泛接受。我们认为,该原则在理论和实践上都存在缺陷。索赔人从未真正获得对其实际损失的赔偿,而且,与人们普遍认为的相反,私法赔偿的主要理论(矫正正义和连续性理论)表明,对实际损失的赔偿原则无论如何都是不可取的。
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