Background Concentrations of Chemical Elements in Plants Inhabiting the Northern Part of Western Siberia and Changes They Undergo under the Impact of Oil and Gas Production

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Contemporary Problems of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.1134/s1995425524020070
M. G. Opekunova, A. Y. Opekunov, S. Y. Kukushkin, I. Y. Arestova, S. A. Lisenkov
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Abstract

Concentrations of chemical elements (Na, K, Ca, Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb, Sr, Zr, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr, Ba, Cd, and Mn) in 17 plant species inhabiting the northern part of Western Siberia have been determined on the basis of data collected in the course of long-term (1993–2022) studies. The regional geochemical background of predominant plant species is determined, and changes in the chemical composition of plants in the vicinity of oil and gas condensate fields in the northern part of Western Siberia are analyzed. Indicator species reflecting early trends in ecosystem transformations under the impact of anthropogenic pressure and associations of chemical elements typical for various pollution sources are proposed. It is demonstrated that phytoindication can be used to detect subtle environmental changes in the vicinity of gas condensate fields.

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西西伯利亚北部地区植物体内化学元素的本底浓度及其在石油和天然气生产影响下发生的变化
摘要根据长期(1993-2022 年)研究过程中收集的数据,确定了居住在西西伯利亚北部地区的 17 种植物中化学元素(Na、K、Ca、Cu、Zn、Fe、Pb、Sr、Zr、Cd、Ni、Co、Cr、Ba、Cd 和 Mn)的浓度。确定了主要植物物种的区域地球化学背景,分析了西西伯利亚北部石油和天然气凝析油田附近植物化学成分的变化。提出了反映人为压力影响下生态系统早期变化趋势的指示物种以及各种污染源典型化学元素的关联。结果表明,植物指示可以用来检测天然气凝析油田附近微妙的环境变化。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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