Comparison of Genetic Diversity and Core Locus Information of Abies yuanbaoshanensis Natural Population and Progeny

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Russian Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1134/s1022795424030141
J. Tang, Y. Yang, J. Wei, B. Pan, J. Yang, T. Ding, X. Wei
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Abstract

Abies yuanbaoshanensis is an endemic endangered plant species in China. It is a global key protected coniferous tree species with critical academic value for phylogenetic and global climate change studies. Seven SSR primer pairs were used to amplify eight natural population and progeny. The results showed that a total of 29 alleles were amplified. The average Na, I, Ho, He, and F indices of the eight native populations were 3.125, 0.811, 0.413, 0.467, and 0.108, respectively. Compared with the natural population, the number of alleles, Shannon diversity index, and expected heterozygosity of the progeny population were higher than the average of the natural population. However, the number of effective alleles, observed heterozygosity, and inbreeding coefficient were lower than the average of the original population. SSR is usually a dominant marker with good stability and polymorphism in Mendelian inheritance. Priority should be given to LPF and LSP populations, which have high genetic diversity and private alleles. The results of SSR genetic information loci of natural populations and their progeny is helpful to study the genetic relationship between Abies yuanbaoshanensis and Abies from the molecular level, which lays a foundation for the classification of Abies and the construction of the core germplasm of Abies yuanbaoshanensis.

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元宝枫自然种群与后代的遗传多样性及核心基因座信息比较
摘要 元宝枫是中国特有的濒危植物物种。它是全球重点保护针叶树种,在系统发育和全球气候变化研究方面具有重要的学术价值。本研究使用 7 对 SSR 引物扩增了 8 个自然种群和后代。结果显示,共扩增出 29 个等位基因。八个原生种群的平均 Na、I、Ho、He 和 F 指数分别为 3.125、0.811、0.413、0.467 和 0.108。与自然种群相比,后代种群的等位基因数、香农多样性指数和预期杂合度均高于自然种群的平均值。然而,有效等位基因数、观察到的杂合度和近交系数均低于原始种群的平均值。SSR 通常是显性标记,在孟德尔遗传中具有良好的稳定性和多态性。应优先选择遗传多样性和私有等位基因较高的 LPF 和 LSP 群体。自然种群及其后代SSR遗传信息位点的研究结果,有助于从分子水平研究元宝枫与赤松的遗传关系,为赤松分类和元宝枫核心种质的构建奠定基础。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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