Giovanni Finocchio, Jean Anne C Incorvia, Joseph S Friedman, Qu Yang, Anna Giordano, Julie Grollier, Hyunsoo Yang, Florin Ciubotaru, Andrii V Chumak, Azad J Naeemi, Sorin D Cotofana, Riccardo Tomasello, Christos Panagopoulos, Mario Carpentieri, Peng Lin, Gang Pan, J Joshua Yang, Aida Todri-Sanial, Gabriele Boschetto, Kremena Makasheva, Vinod K Sangwan, Amit Ranjan Trivedi, Mark C Hersam, Kerem Y Camsari, Peter L McMahon, Supriyo Datta, Belita Koiller, Gabriel H Aguilar, Guilherme P Temporão, Davi R Rodrigues, Satoshi Sunada, Karin Everschor-Sitte, Kosuke Tatsumura, Hayato Goto, Vito Puliafito, Johan Åkerman, Hiroki Takesue, Massimiliano Di Ventra, Yuriy V Pershin, Saibal Mukhopadhyay, Kaushik Roy, I- Ting Wang, Wang Kang, Yao Zhu, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Jennifer Hasler, Samiran Ganguly, Avik W Ghosh, William Levy, Vwani Roychowdhury, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
{"title":"Roadmap for unconventional computing with nanotechnology","authors":"Giovanni Finocchio, Jean Anne C Incorvia, Joseph S Friedman, Qu Yang, Anna Giordano, Julie Grollier, Hyunsoo Yang, Florin Ciubotaru, Andrii V Chumak, Azad J Naeemi, Sorin D Cotofana, Riccardo Tomasello, Christos Panagopoulos, Mario Carpentieri, Peng Lin, Gang Pan, J Joshua Yang, Aida Todri-Sanial, Gabriele Boschetto, Kremena Makasheva, Vinod K Sangwan, Amit Ranjan Trivedi, Mark C Hersam, Kerem Y Camsari, Peter L McMahon, Supriyo Datta, Belita Koiller, Gabriel H Aguilar, Guilherme P Temporão, Davi R Rodrigues, Satoshi Sunada, Karin Everschor-Sitte, Kosuke Tatsumura, Hayato Goto, Vito Puliafito, Johan Åkerman, Hiroki Takesue, Massimiliano Di Ventra, Yuriy V Pershin, Saibal Mukhopadhyay, Kaushik Roy, I- Ting Wang, Wang Kang, Yao Zhu, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Jennifer Hasler, Samiran Ganguly, Avik W Ghosh, William Levy, Vwani Roychowdhury, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1088/2399-1984/ad299a","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the ‘Beyond Moore’s Law’ era, with increasing edge intelligence, domain-specific computing embracing unconventional approaches will become increasingly prevalent. At the same time, adopting a variety of nanotechnologies will offer benefits in energy cost, computational speed, reduced footprint, cyber resilience, and processing power. The time is ripe for a roadmap for unconventional computing with nanotechnologies to guide future research, and this collection aims to fill that need. The authors provide a comprehensive roadmap for neuromorphic computing using electron spins, memristive devices, two-dimensional nanomaterials, nanomagnets, and various dynamical systems. They also address other paradigms such as Ising machines, Bayesian inference engines, probabilistic computing with p-bits, processing in memory, quantum memories and algorithms, computing with skyrmions and spin waves, and brain-inspired computing for incremental learning and problem-solving in severely resource-constrained environments. These approaches have advantages over traditional Boolean computing based on von Neumann architecture. As the computational requirements for artificial intelligence grow 50 times faster than Moore’s Law for electronics, more unconventional approaches to computing and signal processing will appear on the horizon, and this roadmap will help identify future needs and challenges. In a very fertile field, experts in the field aim to present some of the dominant and most promising technologies for unconventional computing that will be around for some time to come. Within a holistic approach, the goal is to provide pathways for solidifying the field and guiding future impactful discoveries.","PeriodicalId":54222,"journal":{"name":"Nano Futures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Futures","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-1984/ad299a","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the ‘Beyond Moore’s Law’ era, with increasing edge intelligence, domain-specific computing embracing unconventional approaches will become increasingly prevalent. At the same time, adopting a variety of nanotechnologies will offer benefits in energy cost, computational speed, reduced footprint, cyber resilience, and processing power. The time is ripe for a roadmap for unconventional computing with nanotechnologies to guide future research, and this collection aims to fill that need. The authors provide a comprehensive roadmap for neuromorphic computing using electron spins, memristive devices, two-dimensional nanomaterials, nanomagnets, and various dynamical systems. They also address other paradigms such as Ising machines, Bayesian inference engines, probabilistic computing with p-bits, processing in memory, quantum memories and algorithms, computing with skyrmions and spin waves, and brain-inspired computing for incremental learning and problem-solving in severely resource-constrained environments. These approaches have advantages over traditional Boolean computing based on von Neumann architecture. As the computational requirements for artificial intelligence grow 50 times faster than Moore’s Law for electronics, more unconventional approaches to computing and signal processing will appear on the horizon, and this roadmap will help identify future needs and challenges. In a very fertile field, experts in the field aim to present some of the dominant and most promising technologies for unconventional computing that will be around for some time to come. Within a holistic approach, the goal is to provide pathways for solidifying the field and guiding future impactful discoveries.
期刊介绍:
Nano Futures mission is to reflect the diverse and multidisciplinary field of nanoscience and nanotechnology that now brings together researchers from across physics, chemistry, biomedicine, materials science, engineering and industry.