Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Extracellular Vesicles on Inhibition of Hepatic Fibrosis by Delivering miR-200a

IF 4.4 4区 医学 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1007/s13770-024-00631-7
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Abstract

Background:

Hepatic fibrosis (HF) is a common pathological feature of chronic hepatic diseases. We aimed to illuminate the significance of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles (AMSCs-EVs) in HF.

Methods:

Human AMSCs-EVs were isolated and identified. HF mice were constructed and treated with EVs. The fibrosis was observed by staining experiments and Western blot (WB) assay. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), and hepatic hydroxyproline (Hyp) were detected to confirm liver function. For the in vitro experiments, human hepatic stellate cells were induced with transforming growth factor-β and treated with EVs. To measure the degree of HF, the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and Collagen I was detected by WB assay, and cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit 8 assay. The levels of miR-200a, Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), and phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 (PIK3R3) were detected by WB and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The binding of ZEB1 to PIK3R3 and miR-200a to ZEB1 was analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation and dual luciferase assays to validate their relationships.

Results:

Human AMSCs and AMSCs-EVs were obtained. Serum ALT, AST, TBIL, and hepatic Hyp were increased, implying the fibrosis degree was aggravated in HF mice, which was decreased again after EV treatment. EVs inhibited HF degree by reducing α-SMA and Collagen I and promoting cell proliferation. AMSCs-EVs delivered miR-200a into hepatocytes, which up-regulated miR-200a expression, inhibited ZEB1 expression, and reduced its enrichment on the PIK3R3 promoter, therefore inhibiting PIK3R3 expression and alleviating HF. Overexpression of ZEB1 or PIK3R3 attenuated the anti-fibrotic effect of AMSCs-EVs.

Conclusion:

Human AMSCs-derived EVs mediated miR-200a delivery and inhibition of intracellular ZEB1/PIK3R3 axis to exert anti-fibrosis effects.

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间充质干细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡通过输送 miR-200a 抑制肝纤维化的作用
摘要 背景:肝纤维化(HF)是慢性肝病的常见病理特征。我们旨在阐明羊膜间充质干细胞(AMSCs)衍生的细胞外囊泡(AMSCs-EVs)在肝纤维化中的意义。 方法:分离并鉴定人类AMSCs-EVs。构建高血脂小鼠并用EVs治疗。通过染色实验和Western blot(WB)检测观察小鼠的纤维化情况。检测丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)和肝羟脯氨酸(Hyp)以确认肝功能。在体外实验中,用转化生长因子-β诱导人肝星状细胞并用 EVs 处理。为了测量肝纤维化的程度,采用 WB 检测法检测α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)和胶原 I 的表达,采用细胞计数试剂盒 8 检测细胞增殖。通过WB和实时定量聚合酶链反应检测了miR-200a、锌指E盒结合同工酶1(ZEB1)和磷酸肌醇-3-激酶调节亚基3(PIK3R3)的水平。通过染色质免疫沉淀和双荧光素酶试验分析了ZEB1与PIK3R3的结合以及miR-200a与ZEB1的结合,以验证它们之间的关系。 结果获得了人类 AMSCs 和 AMSCs-EV。血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、TBIL和肝脏Hyp均升高,这意味着HF小鼠的肝纤维化程度加重,而EVs治疗后肝纤维化程度又有所减轻。EVs通过降低α-SMA和胶原蛋白I以及促进细胞增殖来抑制HF程度。AMSCs-EVs 将 miR-200a 递送到肝细胞,上调 miR-200a 的表达,抑制 ZEB1 的表达,减少其在 PIK3R3 启动子上的富集,从而抑制 PIK3R3 的表达,缓解 HF。ZEB1或PIK3R3的过表达削弱了AMSCs-EVs的抗纤维化作用。 结论人AMSCs衍生的EVs介导了miR-200a的传递和细胞内ZEB1/PIK3R3轴的抑制,从而发挥了抗纤维化的作用。
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来源期刊
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (Tissue Eng Regen Med, TERM), the official journal of the Korean Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Society, is a publication dedicated to providing research- based solutions to issues related to human diseases. This journal publishes articles that report substantial information and original findings on tissue engineering, medical biomaterials, cells therapy, stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.
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