The Intensity of Degradation and Synthesis of the Dermal Intercellular Matrix in Rats after Local Cold Injury against the Background of Metabolic Syndrome

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Cell and Tissue Biology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1134/s1990519x24010085
N. A. Shutskiy, L. N. Gorbatova, S. L. Kashutin, N. S. Kholopov, L. L. Shagrov, A. L. Zashikhin
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Abstract

Research into the processes of tissue regeneration in the postcold period is currently in demand in connection with the development of the Arctic, which is characterized by extremely low temperatures. Metabolic or hormonal abnormalities based on insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia, which can promote cardiovascular diseases and, consequently, lead to microcirculatory disorders, are aggravating factors that increase the consequences of cold injuries. In this work, we studied the processes of degradation and synthesis of the dermal intercellular matrix, as well as the concentration of sialic acids in the blood serum after local third-degree cold injury. It was revealed that the regenerative process after local cold damage began on the third day and was characterized by increased content of dermal collagen and thickness of collagen fibers. Regeneration against the background of metabolic syndrome was accompanied by a slowdown in tissue repair processes. The recovery process was accompanied with changed content of sialic acids in the blood serum. A distinctive feature of the dynamics of this indicator was enhanced concentration of sialic acids with metabolic disorders on the seventh day and a slow slight decrease throughout the experiment, which reached control values by the 21st day.

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代谢综合征背景下局部冷损伤后大鼠真皮细胞间基质的降解和合成强度
摘要 随着北极地区的发展,目前需要对低温后的组织再生过程进行研究,北极地区的特点是气温极低。以胰岛素抵抗和代偿性高胰岛素血症为基础的代谢或激素异常会促进心血管疾病,进而导致微循环障碍,是加重冷伤后果的因素。在这项工作中,我们研究了局部三度冷伤后真皮细胞间基质的降解和合成过程,以及血清中硅酸的浓度。研究发现,局部冷损伤后的再生过程始于第三天,其特点是真皮胶原蛋白含量和胶原纤维厚度增加。代谢综合征背景下的再生过程伴随着组织修复过程的减慢。在恢复过程中,血清中的唾液酸含量也发生了变化。该指标动态变化的一个显著特点是,代谢紊乱患者血清中的硅酸浓度在第七天升高,随后在整个实验过程中缓慢下降,在第 21 天达到控制值。
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来源期刊
Cell and Tissue Biology
Cell and Tissue Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on vast aspects of cell research, including morphology, biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, molecular biology, immunology. The journal accepts original experimental studies, theoretical articles suggesting novel principles and approaches, presentations of new hypotheses, reviews highlighting major developments in cell biology, discussions. The main objective of the journal is to provide a competent representation and integration of research made on cells (animal and plant cells, both in vivo and in cell culture) offering insight into the structure and functions of live cells as a whole. Characteristically, the journal publishes articles on biology of free-living and parasitic protists, which, unlike Metazoa, are eukaryotic organisms at the cellular level of organization.
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