Relaxation of Steric Strains of TTR-Type Amyloid Fibril Inhibitors Radically Changes the Results of Their Virtual Screening

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Cell and Tissue Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1134/s1990519x24700433
V. K. Rumyantseva, S. N. Morozkina, M. V. Uspenskaya, M. G. Petukhov
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Abstract

Using the results of virtual ligand screening (VLS) of a representative set of 66834 commercially available drug-like ligands and 8400 di- and tripeptides in the central cavity of Transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils, it has been shown that despite the great chemical diversity, among commercially available drug-like organic compounds and ultrashort peptides (USPs), only 7 USPs are able to bind in the central cavity of TTR amyloid fibrils, thus preventing the growth of amyloid fibrils. The results of VLS also show that the relaxation of ligand steric strains in the obtained complexes not only significantly improves docking scores but also radically (>50%) changes the main result of VLS, the molecular composition of 1% of the best ligands. Thus, the relaxation of steric strains after VLS can more than double the effectiveness of VLS in the development of new drugs.

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TTR 型淀粉样蛋白纤维抑制剂的立体应变松弛会彻底改变其虚拟筛选结果
摘要利用虚拟配体筛选(VLS)的结果,在Transthyretin(TTR)淀粉样纤维的中心腔中筛选出一组具有代表性的66834种市售类药物配体和8400种二肽和三肽、结果表明,尽管化学成分多种多样,但在市售的类药物有机化合物和超短肽(USP)中,只有 7 种 USP 能够与 TTR 淀粉样纤维的中心空腔结合,从而阻止淀粉样纤维的生长。VLS 的结果还表明,放宽所获复合物中配体的立体应变不仅能显著提高对接得分,还能从根本上(>50%)改变 VLS 的主要结果,即 1%最佳配体的分子组成。因此,在 VLS 之后放松立体应变可以使 VLS 在新药开发中的效果提高一倍以上。
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来源期刊
Cell and Tissue Biology
Cell and Tissue Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on vast aspects of cell research, including morphology, biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, molecular biology, immunology. The journal accepts original experimental studies, theoretical articles suggesting novel principles and approaches, presentations of new hypotheses, reviews highlighting major developments in cell biology, discussions. The main objective of the journal is to provide a competent representation and integration of research made on cells (animal and plant cells, both in vivo and in cell culture) offering insight into the structure and functions of live cells as a whole. Characteristically, the journal publishes articles on biology of free-living and parasitic protists, which, unlike Metazoa, are eukaryotic organisms at the cellular level of organization.
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