The influence of psychotherapy on individuals who have attempted suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1111/jpm.13055

Xinqing Xu, Jingjing Song, Liping Jia

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Abstract

Introduction

Suicide is a serious global public health issue, and a history of attempted suicide is the most critical indicator of suicide risk. There are limited studies on the effectiveness of psychotherapy in individuals who have attempted suicide, and other outcome measures related to suicide risk in suicide attempts have not been explored.

Aim/Question

This study aimed to systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of psychotherapy on individuals who have attempted suicide.

Methods

This study conducted a comprehensive literature search of five major databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Ovid). The protocol for this study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023464401) and follows the PRISMA guidelines.

Results

This meta-analysis included a total of 34 trials from 32 literature sources. The study involved a total of 6600 participants. The results showed that psychotherapy had a positive effect on reducing the suicidal tendencies of individuals who have attempted suicide and effectively reduced the number of repeated suicide attempts as well as the levels of suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety and hopelessness.

Implications for Practice

This study concludes that psychotherapy is effective in reducing the suicidal tendencies of individuals who have attempted suicide. Psychological therapy for individuals who have attempted suicide are crucial in preventing future suicidal behaviours.

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心理治疗对自杀未遂者的影响：系统回顾与荟萃分析

导言自杀是一个严重的全球性公共卫生问题，而自杀未遂史是自杀风险的最关键指标。关于心理治疗对自杀未遂者的有效性的研究十分有限，而与自杀未遂者自杀风险相关的其他结果测量指标也尚未得到探讨。本研究的方案已在 PROSPERO（CRD42023464401）注册，并遵循了 PRISMA 准则。研究共涉及 6600 名参与者。结果表明，心理治疗对减少自杀未遂者的自杀倾向有积极作用，并能有效减少自杀未遂者重复自杀的次数以及自杀意念、抑郁、焦虑和绝望的程度。对自杀未遂者进行心理治疗对于预防未来的自杀行为至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

3.70%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing is an international journal which publishes research and scholarly papers that advance the development of policy, practice, research and education in all aspects of mental health nursing. We publish rigorously conducted research, literature reviews, essays and debates, and consumer practitioner narratives; all of which add new knowledge and advance practice globally. All papers must have clear implications for mental health nursing either solely or part of multidisciplinary practice. Papers are welcomed which draw on single or multiple research and academic disciplines. We give space to practitioner and consumer perspectives and ensure research published in the journal can be understood by a wide audience. We encourage critical debate and exchange of ideas and therefore welcome letters to the editor and essays and debates in mental health.