Shape-memory microfluidic chips for fluid and droplet manipulation

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Biomicrofluidics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1063/5.0188227
Wen-Qi Ye, Wei Zhang, Zhang-Run Xu
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Abstract

Fluid manipulation is an important foundation of microfluidic technology. Various methods and devices have been developed for fluid control, such as electrowetting-on-dielectric-based digital microfluidic platforms, microfluidic pumps, and pneumatic valves. These devices enable precise manipulation of small volumes of fluids. However, their complexity and high cost limit the commercialization and widespread adoption of microfluidic technology. Shape memory polymers as smart materials can adjust their shape in response to external stimuli. By integrating shape memory polymers into microfluidic chips, new possibilities for expanding the application areas of microfluidic technology emerge. These shape memory polymers can serve as actuators or regulators to drive or control fluid flow in microfluidic systems, offering innovative approaches for fluid manipulation. Due to their unique properties, shape memory polymers provide a new solution for the construction of intelligent and automated microfluidic systems. Shape memory microfluidic chips are expected to be one of the future directions in the development of microfluidic technology. This article offers a summary of recent research achievements in the field of shape memory microfluidic chips for fluid and droplet manipulation and provides insights into the future development direction of shape memory microfluidic devices.
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用于操纵流体和液滴的形状记忆微流控芯片
流体控制是微流控技术的重要基础。目前已开发出多种流体控制方法和装置,如基于电介质的电润湿数字微流体平台、微流体泵和气动阀。这些装置可实现对小体积流体的精确操控。然而,它们的复杂性和高成本限制了微流体技术的商业化和广泛应用。形状记忆聚合物作为一种智能材料,可根据外部刺激调整自身形状。通过将形状记忆聚合物集成到微流控芯片中,为拓展微流控技术的应用领域提供了新的可能性。这些形状记忆聚合物可作为致动器或调节器,驱动或控制微流体系统中的流体流动,为流体操纵提供了创新方法。形状记忆聚合物具有独特的性能,为构建智能化和自动化微流体系统提供了新的解决方案。形状记忆微流控芯片有望成为微流控技术的未来发展方向之一。本文总结了用于流体和液滴操纵的形状记忆微流控芯片领域的最新研究成果,并对形状记忆微流控器件的未来发展方向提出了见解。
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来源期刊
Biomicrofluidics
Biomicrofluidics 生物-纳米科技
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.10%
发文量
68
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: Biomicrofluidics (BMF) is an online-only journal published by AIP Publishing to rapidly disseminate research in fundamental physicochemical mechanisms associated with microfluidic and nanofluidic phenomena. BMF also publishes research in unique microfluidic and nanofluidic techniques for diagnostic, medical, biological, pharmaceutical, environmental, and chemical applications. BMF offers quick publication, multimedia capability, and worldwide circulation among academic, national, and industrial laboratories. With a primary focus on high-quality original research articles, BMF also organizes special sections that help explain and define specific challenges unique to the interdisciplinary field of biomicrofluidics. Microfluidic and nanofluidic actuation (electrokinetics, acoustofluidics, optofluidics, capillary) Liquid Biopsy (microRNA profiling, circulating tumor cell isolation, exosome isolation, circulating tumor DNA quantification) Cell sorting, manipulation, and transfection (di/electrophoresis, magnetic beads, optical traps, electroporation) Molecular Separation and Concentration (isotachophoresis, concentration polarization, di/electrophoresis, magnetic beads, nanoparticles) Cell culture and analysis(single cell assays, stimuli response, stem cell transfection) Genomic and proteomic analysis (rapid gene sequencing, DNA/protein/carbohydrate arrays) Biosensors (immuno-assay, nucleic acid fluorescent assay, colorimetric assay, enzyme amplification, plasmonic and Raman nano-reporter, molecular beacon, FRET, aptamer, nanopore, optical fibers) Biophysical transport and characterization (DNA, single protein, ion channel and membrane dynamics, cell motility and communication mechanisms, electrophysiology, patch clamping). Etc...
期刊最新文献
Data-driven models for microfluidics: A short review. Applications of microfluidics in mRNA vaccine development: A review. Viscoelastic particle focusing and separation in a microfluidic channel with a cruciform section. Microfluidics for foodborne bacteria analysis: Moving toward multiple technologies integration. Wicking pumps for microfluidics.
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