Gmelina asiatica: exploring traditional uses, pharmacological insights, and phytoconstituents—a comprehensive review (1961–2023)

IF 7.3 2区生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI:10.1007/s11101-024-09951-x

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Abstract

Gmelina asiatica is one of medicinal plants that is famous in traditional medicines. It is known as Asian bushbeech under the family Lamiaceae. Gmelina asiatica is widely used in Indian folklore to treat many illnesses and disorders, such as treatment of jaundice, hemorrhoids, dysuria, arthritis, edema, liver diseases, neurological disorders, fever, heart diseases, dandruff, skin infections, acne, diabetes mellitus, catarrh of the bladder, syphilis, as antiseptic, astringent, demulcent, contraceptive and blood purifier. As well as, there are various reports on the pharmacological activities of this plant that scientifically support some of its traditional uses. These activities have been shown to include anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antipyretic, nematicidal, anxiolytic, neuroprotective, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and analgesic activity. Gmelina asiatica is rich in furofuran lignans and flavonoids and contains many other secondary and primary metabolites, but only a few studies have been conducted to identify and isolate its phytoconstituents. The current review aims to provide the published information on Gmelina asiatica, its features, traditional uses, ethnobotanical uses by different tribes, pharmacological activities, and reported phytoconstituents, from 1961 to September 2023, which was collected from books and online databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SpringerLink, and Wiley Online Library.

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海棠：探索传统用途、药理学见解和植物成分--全面综述（1961-2023 年）

摘要 Gmelina asiatica 是传统医学中著名的药用植物之一。它被称为亚洲山毛榉，隶属于唇形科。在印度民间，Gmelina asiatica 被广泛用于治疗多种疾病，如黄疸、痔疮、排尿困难、关节炎、水肿、肝脏疾病、神经系统疾病、发热、心脏病、头皮屑、皮肤感染、痤疮、糖尿病、膀胱炎、梅毒，还可用作防腐剂、收敛剂、去湿剂、避孕药和血液净化剂。此外，关于这种植物药理活性的各种报告也为它的一些传统用途提供了科学依据。这些活性包括抗癌、抗炎、抗氧化、降血糖、解热、杀线虫、抗焦虑、神经保护、抗微生物、保肝、保肾和镇痛活性。茜草富含呋喃木脂素和黄酮类化合物，还含有许多其他次生和初级代谢物，但只有少数研究对其植物成分进行了鉴定和分离。本综述旨在提供从 1961 年至 2023 年 9 月期间已发表的有关 Gmelina asiatica 的信息，包括其特征、传统用途、不同部落的民族植物学用途、药理活性以及已报道的植物成分，这些信息来自书籍和在线数据库，如 Scopus、Google Scholar、PubMed、Science Direct、SpringerLink 和 Wiley Online Library。图表摘要

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来源期刊

Phytochemistry Reviews PLANT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

16.30

自引率

2.60%

发文量

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Phytochemistry Reviews is the sole review journal encompassing all facets of phytochemistry. It publishes peer-reviewed papers in six issues annually, including topical issues often stemming from meetings organized by the Phytochemical Society of Europe. Additionally, the journal welcomes original review papers that contribute to advancing knowledge in various aspects of plant chemistry, function, biosynthesis, effects on plant and animal physiology, pathology, and their application in agriculture and industry. Invited meeting papers are supplemented with additional review papers, providing a comprehensive overview of the current status across all areas of phytochemistry.