Identification of the Effects of Pathogenic Genetic Variations of Human CYP2C9 and CYP2D6: An In Silico Approach

Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.3103/s0095452724020038
Orcun Avsar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Genetic variations in the human CYP2C9 and CYP2D6 genes may affect drug metabolism and lead to alterations in phenotypes. Genetic variations are associated with toxicity, adverse drug reactions, inefficient treatment. Various in silico tools were combined to investigate the deleterious effects of missense non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) of the human CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. The structural and functional effects of the high-risk non-synonymous SNPs in the human CYP2C9 and CYP2D6 were predicted by numerous computational mutation analysis methods. Out of 24 pathogenic missense SNPs in the CYP2C9, 22 nsSNPs had a decreasing effect on protein stability and 13 SNPs were showed to be located at conserved positions. Out of 27 high-risk deleterious non-synonymous SNPs in the human CYP2D6, 21 SNPs decreased protein stability and 16 nsSNPs were predicted to be positioned at conserved regions. Our present study suggests that the identified functional SNPs may affect drug metabolism associated with CYP2C9 and CYP2D6 enzymes.

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识别人类 CYP2C9 和 CYP2D6 致病基因变异的影响:一种硅学方法
摘要 人类 CYP2C9 和 CYP2D6 基因的遗传变异可能会影响药物代谢并导致表型改变。基因变异与毒性、药物不良反应和低效治疗有关。为了研究人类 CYP2C9 和 CYP2D6 基因的错义非同义单核苷酸多态性(nsSNPs)的有害影响,我们结合了多种硅学工具。许多计算突变分析方法预测了人类 CYP2C9 和 CYP2D6 中高风险非同义 SNPs 的结构和功能影响。在CYP2C9的24个致病性错义SNPs中,22个非同义SNPs对蛋白质稳定性的影响降低,13个SNPs位于保守位置。在人类 CYP2D6 的 27 个高风险有害非同义 SNPs 中,21 个 SNPs 会降低蛋白质的稳定性,16 个 nsSNPs 被预测位于保守区。本研究表明,已发现的功能性 SNPs 可能会影响与 CYP2C9 和 CYP2D6 酶相关的药物代谢。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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