Dissociation Kinetics of Methane Hydrate in Frozen Rocks under Decreasing External Pressure: Mathematical and Experimental Modeling

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Doklady Earth Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1134/s1028334x24601391
M. M. Ramazanov, N. S. Bulgakova, L. I. Lobkovsky, E. M. Chuvilin, D. A. Davletshina, N. E. Shakhova
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Abstract

The results of mathematical and experimental modeling of dissociation of pore methane hydrate in ice- and gas-bearing sediments with a decrease in the external pressure below equilibrium are presented. The described model of pore gas hydrate dissociation at negative temperatures, along with the experiment, makes it possible to calculate the kinetics of this process. A comparative analysis of the results is conducted. The proposed mathematical model confirms the trend of decreasing hydrate saturation of frozen soil in the form of \({{S}_{h}}\sim A{{\tau }^{{ - n}}}\) obtained previously in experiments. These experiments have made it possible to calculate the coefficients A and n, while the mathematical modeling shows how these coefficients depend on the problem parameters. The theoretically estimated properties of the coefficient fully confirm the experimental data. The results of experimental and mathematical modeling have implications for key factors that determine the self-preservation of pore methane hydrates in frozen sediments.

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外部压力降低条件下冰冻岩石中甲烷水合物的解离动力学:数学与实验建模
摘要 介绍了冰沉积物和含气沉积物中孔隙甲烷水合物在外部压力降低到平衡以下时解离的数学和实验建模结果。所描述的负温度下孔隙气体水合物解离模型与实验相结合,可以计算出这一过程的动力学。对结果进行了比较分析。所提出的数学模型证实了之前在实验中得到的冻土水合物饱和度以 \({{S}_{h}}\sim A{{\tau }^{{ - n}}\) 的形式递减的趋势。通过这些实验可以计算出系数 A 和 n,而数学模型则显示了这些系数如何依赖于问题参数。理论估算的系数特性完全证实了实验数据。实验和数学建模的结果对决定冰冻沉积物中孔隙甲烷水合物自我保存的关键因素具有影响。
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来源期刊
Doklady Earth Sciences
Doklady Earth Sciences 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Earth Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in Earth science of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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