A Qualitative Study of Unveiling School Dropout Complexity in Türkiye

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Child Indicators Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1007/s12187-024-10116-7
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Abstract

This study investigates school dropout, particularly the shift to open high schools in Türkiye during the pandemic, through a multi-stakeholder lens. Using grounded theory, data was collected via semi-structured interviews with 12 students, 15 teachers, and 20 school administrators. Results reveal a model linking themes: predictive reasons for transferring to open high school, both pandemic-related and unrelated, positive/negative consequences of the transition, pandemic’s impact on formal education continuity, essential open high school skills, and strategies to reduce such preferences. Findings highlight the sway of exam-focused education on open high school interest, regardless of COVID-19, and emphasize the need for equitable education amidst Türkiye’s pandemic challenges. Theoretical implications may infer the necessity of approaching school dropout as a multilayered dynamic issue within the cultural context. The implications also may convey the significance of policies and systems not only to reduce the rates of school dropout but also critically unpack underlying reasons to make improvements.

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揭示土耳其辍学复杂性的定性研究
摘要 本研究通过多方利益相关者的视角,对辍学问题,特别是大流行病期间土尔其向开放式高中的转变进行了调查。研究采用基础理论,通过对 12 名学生、15 名教师和 20 名学校管理人员进行半结构化访谈收集数据。研究结果揭示了一个关联主题的模型:转入开放式高中的预测性原因(包括与大流行病有关和无关的原因)、转学的积极/消极后果、大流行病对正规教育连续性的影响、开放式高中的基本技能以及减少此类偏好的策略。研究结果凸显了以考试为重点的教育对开放式高中兴趣的影响(无论 COVID-19 如何),并强调了在土耳其面临大流行病挑战的情况下公平教育的必要性。研究的理论意义在于,有必要将辍学作为文化背景下的一个多层次动态问题来处理。这些影响还表明,政策和制度的意义不仅在于降低辍学率,还在于批判性地揭示造成辍学的根本原因,从而做出改进。
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来源期刊
Child Indicators Research
Child Indicators Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Child Indicators Research is an international, peer-reviewed quarterly that focuses on measurements and indicators of children''s well-being, and their usage within multiple domains and in diverse cultures. The Journal will present measures and data resources, analysis of the data, exploration of theoretical issues, and information about the status of children, as well as the implementation of this information in policy and practice. It explores how child indicators can be used to improve the development and well-being of children. Child Indicators Research will provide a unique, applied perspective, by presenting a variety of analytical models, different perspectives, and a range of social policy regimes. The Journal will break through the current ‘isolation’ of academicians, researchers and practitioners and serve as a ‘natural habitat’ for anyone interested in child indicators. Unique and exclusive, the Journal will be a source of high quality, policy impact and rigorous scientific papers. Readership: academicians, researchers, government officials, data collectors, providers of funding, practitioners, and journalists who have an interest in children’s well-being issues.
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