{"title":"Hydrolyzed oyster extracts suppress lipopolysaccharide-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress in RAW264.7 murine macrophages","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s12257-024-00094-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Oysters are rich nutrition sources that contain polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, phenolic compounds, minerals, and vitamins. In the search for compounds that exert anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages, we prepared hydrolyzed oyster (<em>Magallana gigas</em>) extracts (HOE) and evaluated their protective effects against inflammation and oxidative stress in RAW264.7 murine macrophages treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). As expected, LPS notably stimulated the generation of inflammatory molecules and associated regulatory proteins. However, HOE effectively blocked these effects in a concentration-dependent manner. This suppressive effect of HOE on inflammation appears to be responsible for blocking nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling. In addition, LPS-mediated reactive oxygen species generation RAW264.7 cells was highly inhibited by HOE treatment, which appears to be partially regulated by nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Moreover, HOE at high concentrations inhibited pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines to a greater extent than BAY7085, a pharmacological NF-κB inhibitor, in LPS-treated RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, our results show that HOE effectively inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress via modulating the NF-κB and/or Nrf2 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages and can be a potential therapeutic agent to prevent inflammation-related diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":8936,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-024-00094-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Oysters are rich nutrition sources that contain polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, phenolic compounds, minerals, and vitamins. In the search for compounds that exert anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages, we prepared hydrolyzed oyster (Magallana gigas) extracts (HOE) and evaluated their protective effects against inflammation and oxidative stress in RAW264.7 murine macrophages treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). As expected, LPS notably stimulated the generation of inflammatory molecules and associated regulatory proteins. However, HOE effectively blocked these effects in a concentration-dependent manner. This suppressive effect of HOE on inflammation appears to be responsible for blocking nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling. In addition, LPS-mediated reactive oxygen species generation RAW264.7 cells was highly inhibited by HOE treatment, which appears to be partially regulated by nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Moreover, HOE at high concentrations inhibited pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines to a greater extent than BAY7085, a pharmacological NF-κB inhibitor, in LPS-treated RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, our results show that HOE effectively inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress via modulating the NF-κB and/or Nrf2 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages and can be a potential therapeutic agent to prevent inflammation-related diseases.
期刊介绍:
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering is an international bimonthly journal published by the Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering. BBE is devoted to the advancement in science and technology in the wide area of biotechnology, bioengineering, and (bio)medical engineering. This includes but is not limited to applied molecular and cell biology, engineered biocatalysis and biotransformation, metabolic engineering and systems biology, bioseparation and bioprocess engineering, cell culture technology, environmental and food biotechnology, pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics, biomaterials engineering, nanobiotechnology, and biosensor and bioelectronics.