The Potential of Lectins and Their Recognized Glycoconjugates in the Human Body

M. V. Lakhtin, V. M. Lakhtin, A. Yu. Mironov, V. A. Aleshkin, S. S. Afanasyev, S. Yu. Kombarova
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Abstract

The modern concepts of lectins and glycoconjugates binding to them, the features and patterns of their interaction, and the protective role and potential in the human body are summarized. The analysis of terms and approaches to classifications of lectins is carried out. The features of natural and synthetic glycoconjugates, recognized and bound by lectins, in symbiotic relationships, in innate immunity at the reception level are emphasized. The levels of specificity of lectins are considered. There is a need to expand research on the glycoconjugate specificity of lectins and their systems and to assess the communication potential of glycoconjugates in relation to any protein combinations and systems as lectins. The participation of lectin and glycoconjugate systems in signal transmission and communication is noted. Lectins manifest themselves as basic for superstructure glycoconjugate effectors in soluble and solid cell phases in cascade directed assemblies forming the interactome network. Lectins and glycoconjugates, as inextricably co-functioning, are promising in biology, medicine, and biotechnologies.

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人体中的凝集素及其识别的糖凝集物的潜力
摘要 总结了凝集素和与凝集素结合的糖结合物的现代概念、它们相互作用的特征和模式以及在人体中的保护作用和潜力。对凝集素的术语和分类方法进行了分析。强调了凝集素在共生关系和先天性免疫接收水平上识别和结合的天然和合成糖结合物的特征。还考虑了凝集素的特异性水平。有必要扩大对凝集素及其系统的糖结合物特异性的研究,并评估糖结合物与凝集素的任何蛋白质组合和系统的沟通潜力。研究注意到凝集素和糖结合系统在信号传递和交流中的参与。在可溶性和固态细胞阶段,凝集素作为上层结构糖轭作用物的基础,以级联方式定向组合,形成相互作用组网络。作为不可分割的共同功能,连接蛋白和糖轭合物在生物学、医学和生物技术领域大有可为。
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