Hydrogen over helium: A philosophical position

IF 1.8 3区化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Foundations of Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.1007/s10698-023-09496-5

René Vernon

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Abstract

Hydrogen is troublesome in any periodic table classification. This being so it may as well be placed in a position that confers desirable attributes to the arrangement of the elements, while notionally recognising its lineage to the group 1 alkali metals and the group 17 halogens. Since the noble gases bridge the halogens and the alkali metals, and hydrogen encompasses the transition from the alkali metals to the halogens, there is more to the idea of hydrogen over helium.

Hydrogen…seems to claim an exceptional position (Meyer 1870, p. 357)

The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands but in seeing with new eyes (Proust 1927, p. 559)

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氢比氦更重要哲学立场

在任何元素周期表的分类中，氢都是一个麻烦。既然如此，不妨把它放在一个位置上，使元素的排列具有理想的属性，同时在概念上承认它与第 1 族碱金属和第 17 族卤素的关系。由于惰性气体是卤素和碱金属之间的桥梁，而氢包含了从碱金属到卤素的过渡，因此氢比氦有更多的意义。氢......似乎具有特殊的地位（Meyer 1870 年，第 357 页）。

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Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

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期刊介绍： Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.

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