PEG-mediated facile one-pot synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazine-3-ones using magnetically separable magnetite supported MgO core–shell nanocatalyst: a Green approach

Gayatree Shinde, Jyotsna Thakur
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Abstract

A proficient technique utilizing core–shell structured Fe3O4@MgO nanocatalyst for the synthesis of β-naphthol condensed 1,3-oxazinone derivatives through a one-pot condensation reaction of aldehyde, urea, and β-naphthol in the presence of K2CO3 and Fe3O4@MgO nanoparticles in PEG-400 is presented. This technique provides numerous benefits, such as high yields, unaltered reactions, quick responses, reusability of the catalyst, and an uncomplicated workup technique. PEG-400 was the most effective solvent among the variety of solvents investigated for this system. In addition, polyethylene glycol (PEG) can enhance the stability of nanoparticles against oxidation, improving catalyst efficiency. This results in a more ecologically sound and sustainable protocol.

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利用磁性可分离的磁铁矿支撑氧化镁核壳纳米催化剂,以 PEG 为介导,轻松实现 1,2-二氢-1-芳基萘并[1,2-e][1,3]恶嗪-3-酮的一锅合成:一种绿色方法
本研究介绍了一种利用核壳结构 Fe3O4@MgO 纳米催化剂合成 β-萘酚缩合 1,3-恶嗪酮衍生物的精湛技术,该技术是在 PEG-400 中的 K2CO3 和 Fe3O4@MgO 纳米粒子存在下,通过醛、脲和 β-萘酚的一锅缩合反应实现的。该技术具有产量高、反应无变化、反应速度快、催化剂可重复使用以及操作技术简单等诸多优点。在该系统研究的各种溶剂中,PEG-400 是最有效的溶剂。此外,聚乙二醇 (PEG) 还能增强纳米颗粒的抗氧化稳定性,从而提高催化剂的效率。因此,该方案更具生态效益和可持续性。
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