Intensification of rice flour gel structure by fermenting corresponding rice with Lactobacillus plantarum

Abstract

In starch gel foods processing, lactic acid fermentation is an effective strategy to improve the quality of the gel. This study revealed the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation for rice on the textural and rheological properties of the corresponding gels. The hardness, adhesiveness and chewiness of the gel showed ascending trends with the forwarding of fermentation. The role of Lactobacillus plantarum on rheological properties of gel depended on fermentation time. As the time was within 3 days, the process reduced the viscoelastic of the gel, while as the time was for 5 days, the process enhanced the viscoelastic of the gel. During fermentation, amylose content increased from 21.56 ± 1.17% to 27.39 ± 0.63%, and crude protein content descended from 12.60 ± 0.44 g/100 g DW to 4.8 ± 0.49 g/100 g DW. Total organic acids were ascending in the whole process, and lactic acid (LA), acetic acid (AA) and citric acid (CA) made the dominant contribution. The enthalpy change (ΔH) of the rice flour fermented for 5 days was significantly (p < 0.05) increased to 9.90 ± 0.24 J/g, indicating the formation of more double helix structures. These organic acids may contribute to the formation of the pores on the surface of granules by hydrolyzing the components, which provides a channel for enzymes to enter the interior of granules. These results provide the basis for the development of fermented rice-based foods.