Redox proteomics in melanoma cells: An optimized protocol

IF 2.5 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Analytical biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-16 DOI:10.1016/j.ab.2024.115543
E.S. Cunha , E. Mazepa , M. Batista , F.K. Marchini , G.R. Martinez
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Abstract

Cancer development and progression are intimately related with post-translational protein modifications, e.g., highly reactive thiol moiety of cysteines enables structural rearrangements resulting in redox biological switches. In this context, redox proteomics techniques, such as 2D redox DIGE, biotin switch assay and OxIcat are fundamental tools to identify and quantify redox-sensitive proteins and to understand redox mechanisms behind thiol modifications. Given the great variability in redox proteomics protocols, problems including decreased resolution of peptides and low protein amounts even after enrichment steps may occur. Considering the biological importance of thiol's oxidation in melanoma, we adapted the biotin-switch assay technique for melanoma cells in order to overcome the limitations and improve coverage of detected proteins.

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黑色素瘤细胞中的氧化还原蛋白质组学:优化方案
癌症的发生和发展与蛋白质翻译后修饰密切相关,例如,半胱氨酸的高活性硫醇分子可使结构重排,从而产生氧化还原生物开关。在这种情况下,氧化还原蛋白质组学技术,如二维氧化还原 DIGE、生物素开关测定和 OxIcat 是鉴定和量化氧化还原敏感蛋白质以及了解硫醇修饰背后的氧化还原机制的基本工具。由于氧化还原蛋白质组学方案存在很大差异,因此可能会出现肽段分辨率降低、富集步骤后蛋白质含量低等问题。考虑到硫醇氧化在黑色素瘤中的生物学重要性,我们将生物素开关检测技术应用于黑色素瘤细胞,以克服上述局限性并提高检测蛋白的覆盖率。
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来源期刊
Analytical biochemistry
Analytical biochemistry 生物-分析化学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
283
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: The journal''s title Analytical Biochemistry: Methods in the Biological Sciences declares its broad scope: methods for the basic biological sciences that include biochemistry, molecular genetics, cell biology, proteomics, immunology, bioinformatics and wherever the frontiers of research take the field. The emphasis is on methods from the strictly analytical to the more preparative that would include novel approaches to protein purification as well as improvements in cell and organ culture. The actual techniques are equally inclusive ranging from aptamers to zymology. The journal has been particularly active in: -Analytical techniques for biological molecules- Aptamer selection and utilization- Biosensors- Chromatography- Cloning, sequencing and mutagenesis- Electrochemical methods- Electrophoresis- Enzyme characterization methods- Immunological approaches- Mass spectrometry of proteins and nucleic acids- Metabolomics- Nano level techniques- Optical spectroscopy in all its forms. The journal is reluctant to include most drug and strictly clinical studies as there are more suitable publication platforms for these types of papers.
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