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A new approach for extracellular RNA recovery from Rhodovulum sulfidophilum 从嗜硫红藻中回收细胞外 RNA 的新方法
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115681
The development of RNA-based drugs is highly pursued due to the possibility of creating viable and effective therapies. However, their translation to clinical practice strongly depends on efficient technologies to produce substantial levels of these biomolecules, with high purity and high quality. RNAs are commonly produced by chemical or enzymatic methods, displaying these limitations. In this sense, recombinant production arises as a promising, cost-effective method, allowing large-scale production of RNA. Rhodovulum sulfidophilum (R. sulfidophilum), a marine purple bacterium, offers the advantage of RNA secretion into the extracellular medium, which contains low levels of RNases and other impurities. Therefore, RNA recovery can be simplified compared to standard extraction protocols involving cell lysis, resulting in a more clarified sample and an improved downstream process. In this work, R. sulfidophilum was transformed with a plasmid DNA encoding pre-miR-29b-1, which is known to be involved in the Alzheimer's disease pathway. After production, the pre-miR-29b-1 was recovered through different extraction methods to verify the most advantageous one. A protocol for extracellular RNA recovery was then established, revealing to be a simpler and less time-consuming method, reducing around 16 h in execution time and the quantity of reagents needed when compared to other established methods. The new strategy brings the additional advantage of eliminating the toxic organic compounds routinely used in intracellular RNA extractions. Overall, the optimized process described here, using isopropanol as the precipitation agent, offers a greener, safer, and faster alternative for recombinant RNA recovery and concentration, with an extracellular RNA recovery of 7 μg/mL and target pre-miRNA-29b-1 recovery of 0.7 μg/L of medium.
由于有可能开发出可行而有效的疗法,人们对基于 RNA 的药物的开发十分关注。然而,将其转化为临床实践在很大程度上依赖于高效的技术,以生产大量高纯度和高质量的这些生物大分子。RNA 通常是通过化学或酶法生产的,具有这些局限性。从这个意义上说,重组生产是一种有前途、成本效益高的方法,可以大规模生产 RNA。嗜硫红藻(Rhodovulum sulfidophilum,R. sulfidophilum)是一种海洋紫色细菌,其优势是将 RNA 分泌到细胞外培养基中,而细胞外培养基中的 RNase 和其他杂质含量较低。因此,与涉及细胞裂解的标准提取方案相比,RNA 的回收可以得到简化,从而获得更清晰的样品并改进下游工艺。在这项工作中,用编码前 miR-29b-1 的质粒 DNA 转化了嗜硫杆菌,已知前 miR-29b-1 参与了阿尔茨海默病的发病途径。生产完成后,通过不同的提取方法回收 pre-miR-29b-1,以验证最有利的提取方法。随后确立了一种细胞外 RNA 回收方案,结果显示这是一种更简单、耗时更少的方法,与其他已有方法相比,可减少约 16 小时的执行时间和所需试剂的数量。新策略的另一个优势是,它消除了细胞内 RNA 提取过程中常规使用的有毒有机化合物。总之,本文所述的优化流程使用异丙醇作为沉淀剂,为重组 RNA 的回收和浓缩提供了一种更环保、更安全、更快速的替代方法,细胞外 RNA 回收率为 7 μg/mL,目标 pre-miRNA-29b-1 回收率为 0.7 μg/L 培养基。
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引用次数: 0
A novel ratiometric colorimetric sensor for detecting hypochlorite and ascorbic acid based on cascade reaction 基于级联反应检测次氯酸盐和抗坏血酸的新型比率比色传感器
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115678
Hypochlorite and ascorbic acid (AA), play an indispensable role in numerous physiological activities. Herein, a ratiometric colorimetric sensing strategy for the determination of hypochlorite and AA was developed via the catalytic oxidation and reduction of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). Interestingly, in the presence of Fe3O4-MOF-5(Fe) and hypochlorite, TMB complexes in acidic environments were oxidized to blue oxidized TMB and further diazotized to produce yellow-green diazotized TMB, resulting in the hypochlorite concentration-dependent ratiometric variation for the absorbance at 652 and 450 nm (A450/A652). Moreover, the diazotized TMB was restored to colorless TMB due to the reducibility of AA, and the detection limit of hypochlorite and AA were 0.027 and 0.677 μM, respectively. The ratiometric colorimetric sensing platform offered higher sensitivity and better selectivity because of the specific hypochlorite-induced reaction and the excellent peroxidase-like activity of Fe3O4-MOF-5(Fe). The proposed novel strategy provided the guidance to develop sensors for successive detection of hypochlorite and AA in complicated samples.
次氯酸盐和抗坏血酸(AA)在多种生理活动中发挥着不可或缺的作用。本文通过催化 3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)的氧化和还原,开发了一种测定次氯酸盐和抗坏血酸的比色法传感策略。有趣的是,在 Fe3O4-MOF-5(Fe)和次氯酸盐存在的情况下,TMB 复合物在酸性环境中被氧化成蓝色氧化 TMB,并进一步重氮化生成黄绿色重氮化 TMB,从而导致 652 纳米和 450 纳米吸光度(A450/A652)随次氯酸盐浓度的比率变化。此外,由于 AA 的还原性,重氮化 TMB 恢复为无色 TMB,次氯酸盐和 AA 的检测限分别为 0.027 和 0.677 μM。由于次氯酸盐诱导反应的特异性和 Fe3O4-MOF-5(Fe) 卓越的过氧化物酶样活性,比色法传感平台具有更高的灵敏度和更好的选择性。所提出的新策略为开发用于连续检测复杂样品中次氯酸盐和 AA 的传感器提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
An electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive and rapid detection of cystatin C based on Fe3O4/AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA nanocomposite 一种基于 Fe3O4/AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA 纳米复合材料的电化学免疫传感器,用于灵敏快速地检测胱抑素 C。
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115677
Serum Cystatin C (CysC) is an impressive marker for early diagnosis of renal dysfunction. In this work, we established a novel electrochemical immunosensor based on Fe3O4/AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA nanocomposite for the detection of CysC. The Fe3O4/AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA nanozyme complex by polydopamine encapsulation can not only carry massive detection antibodies, but also bind the electroactive substance toluidine blue (TB) through electrostatic adsorption. By immobilizing AuNPs onto the electrode to bind the capture antibody (Ab1), we constructed a sandwich electrochemical immunosensor with low cost, high sensitivity, and repeatability. The detection range is 3.9–125.0 ng/mL with a significant linear relationship between the current peak difference (ip) and logarithm of the CysC concentration. Moreover, the detection limit of the immunosensor is 0.157 ng/mL. We have successfully utilized this novel immunosensor to detect CysC in human serum samples, and these results have implications for its potential use in clinical application.
血清胱抑素 C(CysC)是早期诊断肾功能不全的重要标志物。在这项工作中,我们建立了一种基于 Fe3O4/AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA 纳米复合材料的新型电化学免疫传感器,用于检测 CysC。通过多巴胺封装的 Fe3O4/AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA 纳米酶复合物不仅能携带大量检测抗体,还能通过静电吸附结合电活性物质甲苯胺蓝(TB)。通过将 AuNPs 固定在电极上以结合捕获抗体(Ab1),我们构建了一种低成本、高灵敏度和可重复性的夹心电化学免疫传感器。其检测范围为 3.9-125.0 纳克/毫升,电流峰值差(ip)与 CysC 浓度的对数之间存在显著的线性关系。此外,该免疫传感器的检测限为 0.157 纳克/毫升。我们成功地利用这种新型免疫传感器检测了人体血清样本中的 CysC,这些结果对其在临床应用中的潜在用途具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical screening and electrochemical sensor for determination of norepinephrine using a molecularly imprinted poly (3-amiophenylboronic acid) 使用分子印迹聚(3-氨基苯硼酸)测定去甲肾上腺素的理论筛选和电化学传感器。
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115676
Norepinephrine (NE) is the primary catecholamine (CA) of interest in the medical field, as it plays a key role in regulating the hormonal and neurological systems. Some NE concentration dysfunction can lead to a number of serious physical conditions. As a result, quick and sensitive NE detection is most critical in medical technology. Thus, in this research, a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was used to create an electrochemical sensor for the selective detection of NE. Prior to this, functional monomers were chosen through molecular modeling utilizing molecular mechanics and quantum mechanics computations. According to these studies, the 3-aminophenylboronic acid (3-APBA) functional monomer produces the most stable complex with NE in molecular modeling calculations. Based on this, by electropolymerizing 3-APBA in the presence of the template molecule NE, an imprinting polymer film is formed on the screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) surface. Stepwise fabrication of imprinted polymer films was examined through differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The performance of the electrochemical NE sensor removal and rebinding levels of the template was studied and optimized. The selectivity for NE was confirmed by using interference studies of small molecules like dopamine, tyrosine, and serotonin. Under optimum levels, the fabricated MIP sensor had a broad linear range over NE concentrations of 0.1 pM–5 pM; sensitivity: 0.004 mA pM−1; limit of detection: 0.03 pM. It is noteworthy that the newly created MIP sensor was effectively validated for NE detection in plasma samples.
去甲肾上腺素(NE)是医学领域关注的主要儿茶酚胺(CA),因为它在调节荷尔蒙和神经系统方面发挥着关键作用。某些 NE 浓度失调会导致一些严重的身体状况。因此,快速灵敏地检测 NE 在医疗技术中至关重要。因此,在这项研究中,使用分子印迹聚合物(MIP)创建了一种选择性检测 NE 的电化学传感器。在此之前,利用分子力学和量子力学计算,通过分子建模选择了功能单体。根据这些研究,在分子建模计算中,3-氨基苯硼酸(3-APBA)功能单体与 NE 产生的复合物最为稳定。在此基础上,通过在模板分子 NE 存在下对 3-APBA 进行电聚合,在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)表面形成压印聚合物薄膜。研究人员通过差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)、循环伏安法(CV)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对印迹聚合物薄膜的逐步制备过程进行了检验。研究并优化了电化学 NE 传感器的去除性能和模板的再结合水平。通过对多巴胺、酪氨酸和血清素等小分子的干扰研究,证实了 NE 的选择性。在最佳水平下,所制造的 MIP 传感器在 0.1 pM 至 5 pM 的 NE 浓度范围内具有较宽的线性范围;灵敏度:0.004 mA pM-1;检测限:0.03 pM:0.03 pM。值得注意的是,新制作的 MIP 传感器在检测血浆样品中的 NE 方面得到了有效验证。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical sensor for the analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the presence of cytosine using pencil graphite electrode 使用铅笔石墨电极分析存在胞嘧啶的 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶的电化学传感器
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115674

In recent years, important efforts have been made to elucidate the mechanisms of epigenetic regulation, and one of the most studied epigenetic modifications was DNA methylation/demethylation. In this study, the voltammetric behaviour of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine was studied in the pH range of 2.00–11.00 using pencil graphite electrodes by differential pulse and square wave voltammetry. The effect of buffer solutions, scan rate, square wave voltammetry parameters, and stripping conditions on the voltammetric responses of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine were performed. The electrochemical oxidation process of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine on the pencil graphite electrode was realized under adsorption control. In human urine, by square wave stripping voltammetry, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine was quantified in a concentration range of 1.00 × 10−5 M-2.00 × 10−4 M. The proposed method was tested in the presence of cytosine in human urine. The recovery value of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine was found to be 99.57 %.

近年来,人们一直致力于阐明表观遗传调控机制,其中研究最多的表观遗传修饰之一就是 DNA 甲基化/去甲基化。本研究使用铅笔石墨电极,通过差分脉冲和方波伏安法研究了 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶在 pH 值为 2.00-11.00 范围内的伏安行为。研究了缓冲溶液、扫描速率、方波伏安参数和剥离条件对 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶伏安响应的影响。在吸附控制下实现了 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶在铅笔石墨电极上的电化学氧化过程。通过方波剥离伏安法对人体尿液中的 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶进行了定量分析,其浓度范围为 1.00 × 10-5 M-2.00 × 10-4 M。结果发现,5-羟甲基胞嘧啶的回收率为 99.57%。
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引用次数: 0
A disposable fiber-optic plasmonic sensor for chemical sensing 用于化学传感的一次性光纤质子传感器
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115672

The integration of fiber optics and plasmonic sensors is promising to improve the practical usability over conventional bulky sensors and systems. To achieve high sensitivity, it typically requires fabrication of well-defined plasmonic nanostructures on optical fibers, which greatly increases the cost and complexity of the sensors. Here, we present a fiber-optic sensor system by using chemical absorption of gold nanoparticles and a replaceable configuration. By functioning gold nanoparticles with aptamers or antibodies, we demonstrate the applications in chemical sensing using two different modes. Measuring shift in resonance wavelength enables the Pb2+ detection with a high linearity and a limit of detection of 0.097 nM, and measuring absorption peak amplitude enables the detection of E. coli in urinary tract infection with a dynamic range between 103 to 108 CFU/mL. The high sensitivity, simple fabrication and disposability of this sensing approach could pave the way for point-of-care testing with fiber-optic plasmonic sensors.

与传统笨重的传感器和系统相比,光纤和等离子传感器的集成有望提高实际可用性。要实现高灵敏度,通常需要在光纤上制造定义明确的质子纳米结构,这大大增加了传感器的成本和复杂性。在这里,我们提出了一种利用金纳米粒子的化学吸收和可更换配置的光纤传感器系统。通过金纳米粒子与适配体或抗体的作用,我们展示了两种不同模式在化学传感中的应用。测量共振波长的偏移可实现对 Pb2+ 的检测,线性度高,检测限为 0.097 nM;测量吸收峰的振幅可实现对尿路感染中大肠杆菌的检测,动态范围为 103-108 CFU/mL。这种传感方法具有灵敏度高、制作简单和便于携带等特点,可为使用光纤质子传感器进行护理点检测铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the complexities of antifungal susceptibility testing in Candida spp.: Insights from design of experiments 揭示念珠菌抗真菌药敏试验的复杂性:实验设计的启示
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115675

Our study delved into the intricate dynamics of antifungal susceptibility testing for Candida spp., employing a Design of Experiments approach. We systematically investigated the influence of pH, temperature, inoculum size, and glucose concentration on both growth patterns and inhibitory concentrations of Candida spp. Our findings underscore the nuanced interplay between these factors, revealing significant impacts on susceptibility outcomes. Notably, even minor adjustments in these parameters yielded substantial variations in growth and inhibitory concentrations, underscoring the critical importance of meticulous control over growth conditions in antifungal susceptibility testing protocols. Each Candida isolates exhibited unique susceptibility profiles, necessitating tailored culture conditions for accurate testing. Our study sheds light on the variability inherent in Candida spp. growth patterns and emphasizes the need for standardized protocols to ensure consistency across laboratories. By leveraging the design of experiments, our research provides a systematic framework for unraveling the complexities of antifungal susceptibility testing, offering valuable insights for optimizing testing protocols and informing clinical decision-making in antifungal treatment. These findings represent a significant step towards enhancing the efficacy and reliability of antifungal susceptibility testing in clinical practice.

我们的研究采用实验设计方法,深入研究了念珠菌属抗真菌药敏试验的复杂动态。我们系统地研究了 pH 值、温度、接种体大小和葡萄糖浓度对念珠菌属生长模式和抑制浓度的影响。 我们的研究结果强调了这些因素之间微妙的相互作用,揭示了对药敏结果的重大影响。值得注意的是,即使对这些参数进行微小的调整,也会导致生长和抑制浓度的巨大变化,这突出了在抗真菌药敏试验方案中对生长条件进行细致控制的重要性。每种白色念珠菌分离物都表现出独特的药敏性特征,因此需要量身定制的培养条件才能进行准确的测试。我们的研究揭示了念珠菌属生长模式固有的可变性,并强调了标准化方案的必要性,以确保各实验室的一致性。通过利用实验设计,我们的研究为揭示抗真菌药敏试验的复杂性提供了一个系统框架,为优化试验方案和为抗真菌治疗的临床决策提供了有价值的见解。这些发现标志着我们朝着提高临床实践中抗真菌药敏试验的有效性和可靠性迈出了重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Separation of recombinant erythropoietin and human serum albumin without the use of sophisticated equipment 无需复杂设备即可分离重组促红细胞生成素和人血清白蛋白
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115673

A number of drugs based on recombinant erythropoietin contain human serum albumin as an auxiliary component. The presence of this protein hinders the proper control of the drug quality in accordance with the requirements of regulating agencies. We propose the novel method for separation of recombinant erythropoietin (epoetin beta) and human serum albumin. It is based on the subsequent use of hydrophobic sorbent and anion exchange resin placed in gravity flow columns (without the use of spin-columns). The proposed approach makes it possible to concentrate and purify the preparations containing the epoetin beta both at high and at minimal concentrations (the ratio of the amount of albumin and erythropoietin in the used preparations can reach 125:1). The average yield of epoetin beta after the use of hydrophobic sorbent and anion exchange resin was 75 % and 97 %, respectively. It was shown that the determined conditions of sample preparation had no affect on the content of the epoetin beta in the product.

一些以重组促红细胞生成素为基础的药物含有人血清白蛋白作为辅助成分。这种蛋白质的存在妨碍了按照监管机构的要求对药物质量进行适当控制。我们提出了一种分离重组促红细胞生成素(epoetin beta)和人血清白蛋白的新方法。该方法是在重力流柱(不使用旋流柱)中使用疏水吸附剂和阴离子交换树脂。这种方法可以浓缩和纯化含有高浓度和低浓度环氧乙烷的制剂(所用制剂中白蛋白和促红细胞生成素的比例可达 125:1)。在使用疏水性吸附剂和阴离子交换树脂后,epoetin beta 的平均产量分别为 75% 和 97%。结果表明,所确定的样品制备条件对产品中 beta 环氧乙烷的含量没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Electrocatalytic efficiency of carbon nitride supported gold nanoparticle based sensor for iodide and cysteine detection 基于氮化碳支撑金纳米粒子的碘化物和半胱氨酸检测传感器的电催化效率
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115660

Extensive investigations are being conducted on gold nanoparticles focusing on their applications in biosensors, laser phototherapy, targeted drug delivery and bioimaging utilizing advanced detection techniques. In this work, an electrochemical sensor was developed based on graphite carbon nitride supported gold nanoparticles. Carbon nitride supported gold nanoparticles (Au–CN) was synthesized by applying a deposition-precipitation route followed by a chemical reduction technique. The composite system was characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photo electron spectroscopy methods. Electron microscopy analysis confirmed the formation of gold nanoparticles within the size range of 5–15 nm on the carbon nitride support. Carbon nitride supported gold based sensor was employed for the electrochemical detection of iodide ion and l-cysteine. The limit of detection and sensitivity of the sensor was attained 8.9 μM and 0.96 μAμM⁻1cm⁻2, respectively, for iodide ion, while 0.48 μM and 5.8 μAμM⁻1cm⁻2, respectively, was achieved for the recognition of cysteine. Furthermore, a paper-based electrochemical device was developed using the Au–CN hybrid system that exhibited promising results in detecting iodide ions, highlighting its potential for economic and portable device applications.

目前正在对金纳米粒子进行广泛的研究,重点是利用先进的检测技术将其应用于生物传感器、激光光疗、靶向给药和生物成像。在这项工作中,开发了一种基于氮化石墨支撑金纳米粒子的电化学传感器。氮化石墨支撑的金纳米粒子(Au-CN)是通过沉积-沉淀路线和化学还原技术合成的。该复合体系通过 X 射线衍射和 X 射线光电子能谱方法进行了表征。电子显微镜分析证实,在氮化碳支持物上形成了尺寸范围为 5-15 纳米的金纳米粒子。氮化碳支持的金基传感器被用于电化学检测碘离子和 l-半胱氨酸。传感器对碘离子的检测限和灵敏度分别达到了 8.9 μM 和 0.96 μAμM-1cm-2,对半胱氨酸的识别限和灵敏度分别达到了 0.48 μM 和 5.8 μAμM-1cm-2。此外,还利用 Au-CN 混合系统开发了一种纸基电化学装置,该装置在检测碘离子方面表现出良好的效果,凸显了其在经济和便携式装置应用方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a double-antibody sandwich ELISA for quantification of mutated EPSPS gene expression in rice 开发双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法,用于定量检测水稻中突变的 EPSPS 基因表达量
IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115669

Glyphosate resistance is a critically important trait for genetically modified (GM) crops. Mutation of the rice EPSPS gene results in a high level of glyphosate resistance, presenting significant potential for the development of glyphosate-tolerant crops. The resistance of rice to glyphosate is correlated with the expression levels of resistance genes. Therefore, developing a convenient, stable, and sensitive method for quantifying the OsmEPSPS protein is crucial for the development of glyphosate-resistant crops. We developed a double-antibody sandwich quantitative ELISA (DAS-ELISA) using a specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) for OsmEPSPS capture and an HRP-conjugated anti-OsmEPSPS rabbit polyclonal antibody (pAb). The method could be used to detect OsmEPSPS within a linear range of 16–256 ng/mL with robust intra- and inter-batch duplicability (%CV values: 0.17 %–7.24 %). OsmEPSPS expression in the transgenic rice lines (54.44–445.80 μg/g) was quantified using the DAS-ELISA. Furthermore, the expression of the OsmEPSPS gene was validated through Western blotting. This study demonstrated the reliability and stability of the DAS-ELISA for OsmEPSPS detection in GM rice.

抗草甘膦是转基因作物的一个极其重要的性状。水稻 EPSPS 基因突变会导致高水平的草甘膦抗性,为开发耐草甘膦作物提供了巨大潜力。水稻对草甘膦的抗性与抗性基因的表达水平相关。因此,开发一种方便、稳定、灵敏的方法来定量检测 OsmEPSPS 蛋白对开发抗草甘膦作物至关重要。我们开发了一种双抗体夹心定量 ELISA(DAS-ELISA)方法,使用特异性单克隆抗体(mAb)捕获 OsmEPSPS 蛋白,并使用 HRP 结合的抗 OsmEPSPS 兔多克隆抗体(pAb)。该方法可在16-256纳克/毫升的线性范围内检测OsmEPSPS,批内和批间重复性好(%CV值:0.17%-7.24%)。利用 DAS-ELISA 对转基因水稻品系中 OsmEPSPS 的表达量(54.44-445.80 μg/g)进行了定量。此外,还通过 Western 印迹验证了 OsmEPSPS 基因的表达。这项研究证明了 DAS-ELISA 检测转基因水稻 OsmEPS 的可靠性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
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Analytical biochemistry
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