Highly localized horseshoe ripplons and solitons in positive dispersion media

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS Wave Motion Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103326
Zhao Zhang , Qi Guo , Yury Stepanyants
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Abstract

In this study, we systematically review various ripplon solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with positive dispersion (KP1 equation). We show that there are mappings that allow one to transform the horseshoe solitons and curved lump chains of the KP1 equation into circular solitons of the cylindrical Korteweg–de Vries (cKdV) equation and two-dimensional solitons of the cylindrical Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (cKP) equation. Then, we present analytical solutions that describe new nonlinear highly localized ripplons of a horseshoe shape. Ripplons are two-dimensional waves with an oscillatory structure in space and a decaying character in time; they are similar to lumps but non-stationary. In the limiting case, the horseshoe ripplons reduce to solitons decaying with time and having bent fronts. Such entities can play an important role in the description of strong turbulence in plasma and other media.

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正色散介质中的高局域马蹄波纹子和孤子
在本研究中,我们系统地回顾了具有正色散的卡多姆采夫-彼得维亚什维利方程(KP1方程)的各种涟漪解。我们发现有一些映射可以将 KP1 方程的马蹄形孤子和曲线块链转化为圆柱 Korteweg-de Vries (cKdV) 方程的圆孤子和圆柱 Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (cKP) 方程的二维孤子。然后,我们提出了描述新的非线性高度局部化马蹄形波纹的解析解。波纹是一种二维波,在空间上具有振荡结构,在时间上具有衰减特性;它们与块状波类似,但不是稳态的。在极限情况下,马蹄形波纹子简化为随时间衰减并具有弯曲前沿的孤子。这种实体在描述等离子体和其他介质中的强湍流时可以发挥重要作用。
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来源期刊
Wave Motion
Wave Motion 物理-力学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
118
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Wave Motion is devoted to the cross fertilization of ideas, and to stimulating interaction between workers in various research areas in which wave propagation phenomena play a dominant role. The description and analysis of wave propagation phenomena provides a unifying thread connecting diverse areas of engineering and the physical sciences such as acoustics, optics, geophysics, seismology, electromagnetic theory, solid and fluid mechanics. The journal publishes papers on analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Papers that address fundamentally new topics in wave phenomena or develop wave propagation methods for solving direct and inverse problems are of interest to the journal.
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