Longitudinal changes in depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of COVID-related factors

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1002/jclp.23697

CJ Eubanks Fleming, Abbey L. Rose, Alexis T. Franzese, Mark Weaver

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Abstract

Objective

This study is an investigation of five specific COVID-related stressors and their longitudinal impact on adult depression and anxiety.

Method

A total of 592 adults comprised the initial sample at Time 1 in April/May 2020. Follow-ups were conducted about a month later, again in March 2021 and then in March 2022.

Results

Applied linear mixed effect models showed a significant decrease in mean depression scores and anxiety scores from Time 1 to both Times 3 and 4. Neither change over time in anxiety or depression were found to be related to COVID diagnosis, COVID hospitalization, or COVID death. Self-quarantine was related to changes over time in both depression and anxiety, and household quarantine was related to changes over time in depression.

Conclusion

While the fallout of the pandemic continues, it is important to understand how these factors may be affecting mental health to better understand where intervention is necessary.

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COVID-19 大流行期间抑郁和焦虑的纵向变化以及 COVID 相关因素的影响

本研究调查了五种与 COVID 相关的特定压力源及其对成人抑郁和焦虑的纵向影响。方法在 2020 年 4 月/5 月时间 1 的初始样本中共有 592 名成人。结果应用线性混合效应模型显示，从时间 1 到时间 3 和时间 4，平均抑郁分数和焦虑分数均显著下降。焦虑和抑郁随时间的变化均与 COVID 诊断、COVID 住院或 COVID 死亡无关。自我隔离与抑郁和焦虑随时间的变化有关，而家庭隔离与抑郁随时间的变化有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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